The Accident
What object went through Gage’s skull?
Iron Rod
What part of the brain was damaged?
Frontal lobe
What was Gage like before the accident?
Responsible and hardworking
What theory does Gage’s case support?
Localization of brain function
What modern injury is similar to Gage’s case?
Concussions
What year did the accident happen?
1848
What does the prefrontal cortex control?
Decision making and impulse control
What is one personality trait he showed after the accident?
Impulsive / aggressive / poor decision making
What did scientists learn about the brain from his case?
The brain affects personality and behaviour
Name one ethical concern mentioned in the presentation
Patient harm / bias / need for consent
Where did the rod enter his head?
Through his cheek
What does brain localization mean?
Different brain areas have different functions
What phrase was used to describe him after the accident?
“No longer Gage”
What is one criticism of the story?
It may be exaggerated
Brain injuries are used to explain behaviour in which type of court cases?
criminal Cases