LAYERS
Vocabulary
Fronts
Weather
Atmosphere
100

This layer is where 99% of water vapor is found

What is the troposphere 

100

The amount of mass in a given volume of substance is its


Density 

100

When two different air masses collide…

A front forms 

100

Air moves from what type of an area to another 



What is from high pressure to low pressure. 

100

The percentage of oxygen in the atmosphere is approximately

What is 21%

200

The layer contains ozone.

What is the stratosphere 

200

The direct transfer of electromagnetic waves is called


Radiation 

200

What type of front forms when a warm air mass overtakes a slowly moving cold air mass

Warm front 

200

A form of precipitation in which rain freezes as it falls through the air is called

Sleet

200

Air moves from what type of an area to another 


What is low pressure to high pressure

300

The warmest layer of the atmosphere is the

What is the thermosphere 

300

The upward movement of warm air and the downward movement of cool air is called a


Convection current 

300

Which type of air mass brings cool, humid weather to the West Coast of the US?


Maritime Polar 

300

The storms that produce the highest winds are


Tornadoes 

300

When water turns from a gas (water vapor) back to a liquid it is called:

Condensation 

400

This layer contains the aurora borealis 

What is the thermosphere 

400

Movement of air from sea to land is known as?

Sea breeze 

400

When two cool air masses cut a warm air mass off from the ground, which kind of front forms?

Occluded front 

400

What kind of weather can be expected at a warm front?

Cloudiness and light precipitation;

warm and mild weather follows.

400

The second layer of our atmosphere (where most of the clouds are) is:

Stratosphere 

500

This layer is where meteors burn up

What is the mesosphere. 

500

The temperature on a particular day is an example of what?

Weather 

500

What kind of weather can be expected at a stationary front?

Many days of clouds and precipitation

500

Clouds form when humid air is cooled to


Its dew point 

500

As the density of the air decreases, its pressure

Decreases