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Study Guide #4
Study Guide #5
Study Guide #6
Vocab
100

What are the 3 layers of the Earth?

Crust, mantle, core

100

What is the Continental Drift Theory?

Idea of Pangea splitting apart to our modern-day plates.

100

What is a mass extinction?

many groups of organisms dying in a short amount of time

100

What was the safe drinking and clean water act?

An act that protects the rights of people to have access to clean drinking water and to keep all waterways clean.

100

Viscosity

Materials resistance to flow

200

What is the only metal that is liquid at room temperature?

Mercury

200

Why do wood structures more often survive earthquakes better than structures made out of concrete and steel?

Wood bends and has more elasticity

200

what are convergent boundaries?

where two plates meet and smash against each other

200

What is the idea of retrograde motion?

When a planet orbits the sun faster, it can appear as if the planet reverses motion due to the different perspectives. 

200

Non-renewable resource

Natural resources that exist in a fixed amount

300

How long does it take for the light to travel from the sun to the earth?

8 or 9 minutes

300

Why is it so hard to clean up after an oil spill?

So much oil, doesnt mix with the water, and can become flammable

300

What were the first oxygen producers?

Cyanobacteria

300

What are some negatives for an ecosystem when people make cities?

As land is taken up, there is less area for wildlife to grow.

300

Radiation

Electric and magnetic disturbances that travel through space.

400

What is the largest planet in our solar system

Jupiter

400

What is the Circum-pacific belt commonly referred to as?

Ring of fire

400

What was the cambrian explosion?

Rapid diversification of many organisms

400

what causes high and low tides? be specific

gravitational pull of the sun and moon

400

Hubble telescope

Launched in 1990, it was designed to obtain sharp visible-light images without atmospheric interference.

500

What is the universal blood donor type?

O negative
500

How do we locate the place of an earthquake after using triangulation?

Using 3 or more points, we can locate where an earthquake occurred based on the radius of the 3 points.

500

Give me all 5 types of clean energy.

Solar, wind, hydroelectric, geothermal, and nuclear

500

What are greenhouse gases and why are they important to Earth's atmosphere?

Greenhouse gases are gases that trap heat, such as carbon dioxide, and help to keep the Earth's temperature stable. 

500

Paleomagnetism

Study of Earth's magnetic field