Simple present passive
Simple past passive
Past perfect
Reported statements
Vocabulary
100

“English ___ (speak) in many countries.”

is spoken

100

“The cake ___ (eat) at the party yesterday.”

was eaten

100

“She ____ ____ (eat) before the concert started.”

had eaten

100

Report the following that he said, “I am happy.” 

He said that he was happy

100

This is the material you use to make a paper mask for a festival costume.

cardboard

200

"Bread ___ (make) every morning.”

is made

200

“The letters ___ (send) last week.”

were sent

200

“They ___ ___ (leave) when I arrived.”

had left

200

Report:
She said, “I like music.” 

 She said that she liked music.

200

This is a big event with music and dancing.

festival

300

“Songs ___ (play) at festivals.”

are played

300

“The music ___ (play) at the festival.”

was played

300

“The show ___ ___ (begin) before we got there.”

had begun

300

Report: He said, “I will go to the festival.” 

He said that he would go to the

300

This is something you drink water from.

bottle

400

“The classroom ___ (clean) every day.”

is cleaned

400

“The decorations ___ (put up) yesterday.”

were put up

400

“We ____ ___ (finish) the decorations before the festival.”

had finished

400

Report: They said, “We are watching the concert.” 

They said that they were watching the concert.

400

This verb means to put something extra into a mixture or group.

add

500

Change to passive: “People use drums in celebrations.”

Drums are used in celebrations.

500

Change to passive: “They built a stage for the concert.”

A stage was built for the concert.

500

“The band ________ (practice) for weeks before the show.”

had practiced

500

Report the following sentence that he said: “We have finished the show.”

He said that they had finished the show.

500

If something is not needed in your salad, you should ______ it before eating.

remove