Context + 1700s
This policy of the Tokugawa Shogunate limited foreign influence in Japan by restricting trade and contact with outsiders, especially from Europe
Isolationism
This economic system, supported by Adam Smith, is based on private ownership and competition with limited government involvement.
Capitalism
Wealth of Nations (1776)
Mercantilism is replaced by Capitalism during the Industrial Revolution, and wille ventually be challenged by Communism
4 Long Term causes of World War I (1914-1918)
MAIN
Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism, Nationalism
(What is the spark or immediate cause?)
This policy attempted to stop the spread of communism around the world.
Containment
This organization was created in 1945 to promote international cooperation and prevent future wars.
United Nations
Two part answer: (Need both for the points)
This Mughal ruler promoted religious tolerance, ended the jizya tax on non-Muslims, and created a strong centralized government in India.
AND
This Ottoman ruler is known for being religiously tolerant, and running a centralized government that controlled trade routes especially around the Mediterranean Sea
Akbar the Great & Suleiman the Magnificent
(Who was Akbar the Great's grandson that took away religious tolerance, and what did that lead to for India?)
Rapid movement of people from rural areas to cities to find factory jobs is known as this.
Urbanization
(What were living and working conditions like?)
(How did people and the government repsond)
Bolshevik Leader who overthrew Czar Nicholas II and promised the people of Russia Peace, Land, and Bread
Vladimir Lenin
(Long and short term causes of the Russian Revolution?)
(Lenin's NEP)
This Chinese Communist leader gained peasant support during the Chinese Civil War and later established Communes, and the Great Leap Forward
Mao Zedong
This concept describes increasing worldwide connections through trade, communication, migration, and technology.
Globalization
Louis XIV (1642-1715) is to France as _______________ (1682-1725) is to Russia.
Peter the Great
Both are absolute leaders.
Peter the Great: Modernized, and Westernized Russia. Beard tax, Great Northern War, Father of Russian Navy, St. Petersburg.
Louis XIV: Sun King, Versailles, constant war, Colbert as Finance Minister who followed Mercantilism
This German philosopher argued that history was a struggle between social classes and co-authored the Communist Manifesto.
(Proletariat will violently overthrow Capitalist System)
List 2 ways the Treaty of Versailles punished Germany after WWI:
War Reparations
War Guilt
Lost Land
Decreased Military
This policy of racial segregation was enforced by the white minority government in South Africa.
Apartheid
This event in 1989 symbolized the collapse of communist governments in Eastern Europe.
Fall of the Berlin Wall
This document, inspired by Enlightenment ideas, proclaimed that all men are born free and equal in rights during the French Revolution.
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
Olympe de Gouges wrote her own version after feeling that women were left out.
(What do we call Monarchs who adopted Enlightenment Ideas, and can you think of examples?)
This conference divided Africa among European powers without African participation.
Berlin Conference (1885)
Who is known for his 5 Year Plans, Great Purges, and Collectivization of Agriculture?
Joseph Stalin
This Soviet leader introduced glasnost and perestroika, reforms that helped lead to the end of the Cold War.
Mikhail Gorbachev
This Japanese reform movement ended feudalism and rapidly modernized and Westernized the nation during the late 1800s.
The Meiji Restoration
List 3 causes of the French Revolution: Must get all 3.
Enlightenment Era Ideas
Famine / Bread Shortages
Lack of political power for the third estate / estate system
Unequal taxes / 3rd estate paid them all
War Debt
Luxurious spending debt
Europeans often justified imperialism using this theory, which incorrectly claimed stronger nations and races were naturally superior
Social Darwinism
(White Man's Burden)
Give 1 long term, AND the immediate cause for World War II (1939-1945):
Long: Treaty of Versailles, WWI, Appeasement
Short: Invasion of Poland
This leader of the Khmer Rouge attempted to create an agrarian communist society in Cambodia.
Pol Pot
This Chinese leader's economic reforms introduced limited capitalism while maintaining Communist Party control.
Deng Xiaoping
(You have to be somewhat close, but not perfect)
(What Chinese protest took place during his rule?)