Aboriginal people's
What is the definition of consensus?
When all people reach the same agreement
List the 2 main French explorers that discovered Canada
Jacques cartier and Samuel de Champlain
Definine Mercantilism
sending resources back to the home country from the colonies to gain wealth and resources that the home country did not own.
How did the barter system work?
The barter system was the process where you traded goods/services for other goods, no money was involved.
who are the Aboriginal peolpe's of Canada?
Aboriginal peoples of Canada, also known as first nations are the original inhabitants of the land and each group has their own unique beliefs, traditions and way of life
What was the importance of Coureur De Bois
They were important because they were responsible for much of the early European exploration of the continent. They trapped furs to trade and made allies with First Nations.
Why was Louisbourg an important colony to own?
Louisburgh was an important colony to own because it guarded the St. Lawrence river, which led to the center of Canada. If you owned Louisburgh, you could control who enters Canada and give your side a huge advantage.
Who were the 3 key groups in the Fur Trade?
Coureurs de bois, merchants, and the First nations
What are the roles of women in Anishinabe society?
Women watched children and maintained the house
Why was it difficult to settle in Quebec?
It was difficult to settle in Quebec because the weather was significantly different from back in France. There were way colder climates and much more snow as well
Who was John Cabot? What was his real name?
John Cabot was a British explorer that founded Newfoundland. He was originally Italian and his real name was Giovanni Caboto.
How did the Fur Trade contribute to the economic development in North America?
The fur trade contributed to economic development because for the First Nations and Europeans they both wanted something that the other had. First Nations valued metals such as knives, axes and guns while the Europeans wanted lots of furs. Because the Europeans greatly wanted furs they were constantly exploring farther into the interior of Canada where they mapped rivers, built forts and created supply lines.
Haudenosaunee - Lived in longhouses, 5 tribes and 50 chiefs
Who were the Acadians? Where did they settle? What did they do there?
The Acadians were French-speaking people who created their own community in early Canada. They settled in what is now Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and Prince Edward Island, building close‑knit villages. They worked as farmers and fishers and developed a culture that still shapes Atlantic Canada today.
What were the 4 main reasons why the British came to North America and explain them.
Economy - Britain hoped to profit from their colonies just as Spain and France did.
Competition - Britain wanted to prevent Spain and France from becoming more powerful.
Quality of life - In Britain, cities were very overcrowded and had little farm land.
Religious Freedom - Different religious groups were treated badly and wanted a place where they could practice their faith freely.
What was the Grande Paix de Montréal?
The Grand Paix de Montréal (Great Peace of Montreal) was a 1701 peace treaty between New France and 39 Indigenous nations that ended nearly a century of conflict known as the Beaver Wars. It brought peace across a huge region and allowed Indigenous nations and the French to trade and live more safely.
What was the importance of nature for the Mi'kmaq peoples?
Mi’kmaq - close relationship with “Mother Earth”, which they referred to for nature. They believed humans and nature were equal so they treated all of nature with respect.
Explain the role of mercantilism in New France before and after the Treaty of Paris
Before Treaty:
France controlled the economy and the colony existed to benefit France
Exploration and alliances were built to get more furs and the furs were sent back to France
After Treaty:
Mercantilism ended and France no longer controlled the colony
The economy now served British interests because Britain took over
Fur trade continued but under British companies
Trade redirected to Britain instead of France
Which company was formed because of the des Groseilliers brothers and what were the company's main goals?
The Hudson’s Bay Company was formed because of the des groseilliers brothers and their main goal was to build trading posts across Canada and become rich by selling their resources such as beaver pelts, they also aiming to control the fur trade.
Who was Alexander Mackenzie and why is he so important to Canadian history?
Alexander Mackenzie was a Scottish explorer who moved to Canada and worked in the fur trade. He is important because he became the first European to reach the Pacific Ocean over land in Canada in 1793. His journeys helped map western Canada and opened new routes that shaped the country’s history.