Character
Capacity
Capital
Collateral
Conditions
100

You can pull this document free at AnnualCreditReport.com; lenders read it to judge how you handle what you owe.

What is a credit report?

100

Wages, self-employment earnings, per capita distributions, Social Security: to a lender, these are all verifiable sources of this.

What is Income?

100

The money you put down up front on a home or car, the most familiar example of capital.

What is a Down payment?

100

On an auto loan it is the car; on a home loan, it is this.

What is the house?

100

Under Conditions, a lender starts with this: the reason you are borrowing the money.

What is the purpose (of the loan)?

200

 A three-digit number that summarizes borrowing history.

What is a Credit Score?


200

A ratio comparing monthly debt to monthly income.

What is Debt-to-income ratio?

200

Money set aside in this type of account shows a lender you have reserves to fall back on.

What is a savings account?

200

Backed by collateral, this type of loan gives the lender something to claim if payments stop.

What is a secured loan?

200

Alongside purpose, lenders weigh this dollar figure: how much you are asking to borrow.

What is the loan amount?

300

Let an old store card go unpaid long enough and it can turn into this type of account, a major red flag in a credit history.

What is a collection account?



300

In the DTI formula, total monthly debt payments get divided by this figure.

What is gross monthly income?

300

In the DTI formula, total monthly debt payments get divided by this figure.

What is gross monthly income?

300

With nothing pledged behind them, these loans, like most credit cards, typically carry higher interest rates.

What is an unsecured loan?

300

Interest rate trends and the state of the job market fall under this two-word factor lenders consider.

What are economic conditions?

400

With no credit file yet, some lenders can consider this kind of credit history instead, built from payment records outside the credit bureaus.

What is a nontraditional (or alternative) credit history?

400

Many lenders want to see a DTI under this percentage before approving a loan.

What is 45%?

400

 If your paycheck stopped, capital gives you these: BNC's term for other ways to keep the loan paid.

 What are alternative repayment sources?

400

Miss enough payments on a secured auto loan and the lender can take the vehicle back through this process.

What is repossession?

400

Conditions also asks whether this is right, as in whether now lines up with your goals and situation.

What is the timing?

500

Do this on a relative's auto loan and their late payments, even a repossession, can show up on your own credit report.

What is co-sign?

500

A $300 auto loan, a $150 personal loan, and a $50 store card payment on $2,000 gross monthly income: this is the DTI.

What is 25%? (Host math: $300 + $150 + $50 = $500; $500 ÷ $2,000 = 25%)


500

Skin in the game: BNC's two-word phrase for your own money in the deal.

What is personal investment?

500

 If repossessed collateral turns out to be worth less than what is still owed, the borrower may still have to pay this.

What is the difference?

500

BNC sums up Conditions in four words: "situations that affect" this.

What is repayment?