Kidneys
Bladder & Urethra
Male Reproductive
Female Reproductive
PT Screening & Red Flags
100

This bacterium causes approximately 85% of acute pyelonephritis.

What is E. coli?

100

Loss of urine with coughing or sneezing.

What is stress incontinence?

100

Age-related nonmalignant enlargement of the prostate.

What is BPH?

100

Medical term for painful menstruation.

What is dysmenorrhea?

100

Constitutional symptoms commonly seen with UTIs.

What are fever, chills, and malaise?

200

This percussion test assesses kidney tenderness.

What is the CVA percussion test?

200

Neurologic disease causing impaired bladder control.

What is neurogenic bladder?

200

Medication class that may cause orthostatic hypotension in BPH

What are alpha blockers?

200

Estrogen-dependent disorder causing pelvic and low back pain.

What is endometriosis?

200

Signs that require immediate safeguarding/law enforcement notification

What are signs of sexual abuse or domestic violence?

300

This condition presents with fever, chills, flank pain, and CVA tenderness.

What is acute pyelonephritis?

300

Incomplete emptying with bladder overdistension.

What is overflow incontinence?

300

Fever, chills, pelvic pain, urinary retention.

What is acute prostatitis?

300

Common infertility disorder with multiple ovarian cysts.

What is PCOS?

300

DAILY DOUBLE: Patient with pelvic pain, dizziness, missed period, vaginal spotting—next action?

What is immediate emergency referral for suspected ectopic pregnancy?

400

This urinary finding is the hallmark of nephrotic syndrome.

What is proteinuria?

400

Coffee and alcohol are examples of these.

What are bladder irritants?

400

Pelvic pain lasting at least 3 months, worse with sitting.

What is chronic prostatitis?

400

Often caused by gonorrhea or chlamydia.

What is pelvic inflammatory disease?

400

Common PT concern for patients taking diuretics.

What is increased urinary frequency?

500

Patients in this stage of CKD require dialysis or transplant.

What is End-Stage Renal Disease (Stage 5 CKD)?

500

This injection relaxes the bladder muscle when medications fail.

What is Botox (botulinum toxin A)?

500

An elevated PSA should not automatically be blamed on this condition.

What is prostatitis?

500

Emergency with pelvic pain, missed period, and vaginal bleeding.

What is ectopic pregnancy?

500

Name the classic 'Four Ps' of diabetes.

What are polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia, and polyneuropathy?