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100

This organ pumps blood throughout the body

Heart 

100

This common keyboard shortcut copies selected text or files on a Windows computer

Ctrl + C

100

This term describes the money a business earns from selling its products or services before expenses are deducted

Revenue

100

This legally protected symbol, word, or phrase identifies a company’s brand or product

trademark

100

This city is home to the Eiffel Tower

Paris

200

This organ filters waste from the blood and produces urine.

Kidneys

200

This device directs internet traffic between your home network and the internet

Router

200

This financial statement shows a company’s revenues, expenses, and profit over a specific period.

Income statement

200

This law protects original creative works, including advertisements, photographs, music, and written content

Copyright law

200

This country is shaped like a boot

Italy

300

A deficiency of this mineral commonly causes microcytic anemia

Iron

300

This term refers to a fraudulent email or message designed to trick someone into revealing sensitive information

Phishing

300

This term describes the point at which a company’s total revenue equals its total costs

Break-even point

300

This legal agreement prevents someone from sharing a company’s confidential business information

Nondisclosure agreement (NDA

300

This is the largest country in the world by land area.

Russia

400

This valve separates the left atrium from the left ventricle

Mitral valve

400

This computer component temporarily stores data that programs are actively using, allowing faster access than a hard drive.

RAM (random-access memory)

400

This business metric represents the cost of acquiring one new customer

customer acquisition cost (CAC)

400

This marketing term describes the specific group of consumers most likely to purchase a company’s product.

target market

400

This river flows through Egypt before emptying into the Mediterranean Sea

Nile River

500

This cranial nerve controls facial expressions and carries taste sensation from the anterior two-thirds of the tongue

facial nerve (cranial nerve VII)

500

This system translates human-readable domain names, such as google.com, into numerical IP addresses

Domain Name System (DNS)

500

This term describes the percentage of a company’s customers who stop using its product or service during a given period

customer churn rate

500

This legal doctrine can make a company responsible for an employee’s wrongful actions performed within the scope of employment.

Respondeat superior (vicarious liability)

500

This is the only country that borders both the Caspian Sea and the Persian Gulf.

Iran

600

This part of the nephron is the primary site of glucose, amino acid, and bicarbonate reabsorption

Proximal convoluted tubule

600

This type of cyberattack overwhelms a server with traffic from many compromised devices, making its services unavailable

Distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attack

600

This financial metric measures a company’s short-term liquidity by dividing current assets by current liabilities

Current ratio

600

This pricing strategy temporarily sells a product below cost to drive competitors out of the market, potentially violating antitrust law.

Predatory pricing

600

This African country is completely surrounded by South Africa

Lesotho

700

Damage to this brainstem structure can cause loss of pain and temperature sensation on the opposite side of the body and the same side of the face.

Lateral medulla

700

This asymmetric encryption system uses one key that can be shared publicly and another that must remain secret

public-key cryptography

700

This valuation metric is calculated by adding a company’s market capitalization and debt, then subtracting its cash

Enterprise value (EV)

700

This U.S. federal agency enforces consumer-protection laws against deceptive or unfair advertising practices.

Federal Trade Commission (FTC)

700

This is the only national capital city that borders two sovereign countries

Bratislava, Slovakia