The Healthcare Team
Pathophysiology of Shock
Advanced Spinal Motion Restriction (SMR)
Chest & Lung Red Flags
Legal & Risk Management
100

This professional has ultimate medical authority over an injured athlete.

Who is the Team Physician (or Medical Director)?

100

 Often called "empty-tank shock," this occurs due to significant loss of blood or fluids.

What is Hypovolemic Shock?

100

This maneuver is the first-line method for opening a patient’s airway when a cervical spine injury is suspected.

 What is the Jaw-Thrust Maneuver?

100

This condition is defined by the presence of blood in the pleural space.


What is a Hemothorax?

100

These are the minimum infection-prevention practices that assume every patient may be colonized or infected.

 What are Standard Precautions?

200

This type of communication occurs when a sender gives a clear message, the receiver repeats it, and the sender confirms it was understood.


What is Closed-Loop Communication?

200

This type of shock occurs when circulation is mechanically blocked, such as in a tension pneumothorax or pulmonary embolism.

What is Obstructive Shock?

200

This transfer technique is specifically preferred for a supine patient when enough trained personnel (6-8 people) are available.

What is the Multiperson Lift and Slide?

200

 This is the only oxygen device that provides assisted ventilation for a patient with inadequate or absent respirations

What is a Bag-Valve-Mask (BVM)?

200

 This type of consent applies to unresponsive or ill patients when the situation is urgent and action is necessary

What is Implied Consent?

300

This mnemonic for handoffs stands for Mechanism of Injury, Interventions, Signs/Symptoms, and Treatment provided.

What is MIST?

300

This physiological process involves vessel constriction and platelet plug formation to stop bleeding.

: What is Hemostasis?

300

This specific device is used to restrict motion for standing or seated patients, such as gymnasts or pole vaulters.

What is a Kendrick Extrication Device (K.E.D.)?

300

Hoarseness, stridor, and subcutaneous emphysema following trauma to the anterior neck are hallmark signs of this injury.


What is a Laryngeal Injury?

300

 This is the required disposal container for used needles, which should never be recapped.

What is a Sharps Container?

400

This specific EMS provider level is authorized to perform advanced airway procedures and autonomous decision-making

Who is a Paramedic

400

 In an early/compensated state of shock, this vital sign may still appear within normal ranges. 

: What is Blood Pressure?

400

 When managing a prone patient, this specific type of log-roll method is preferred over the "pull" method.

 What is the Log-Roll Push?

400

This objective test of lung function is used to monitor asthma but should never delay emergency care.

: What is Peak Flow Testing?

400

Individually identifiable health information is referred to by this three-letter acronym

What is PHI (Protected Health Information)?

500

These team members must not act outside their competence or substitute for licensed staff, but they are vital members of the interprofessional team when supervised.

Who are Athletic Training Students?

500

This lab finding in the Emergency Department (a value >3 mmol/L) is a standard indicator of shock.

 What is Lactate?

500

To prevent malalignment, clinicians must avoid removing a football helmet alone if these are still in place.

: What are Shoulder Pads?

500

This finding during a SC joint assessment (difficulty swallowing) is a red flag for a posterior dislocation.

What is Dysphagia?


500

Documentation of a patient’s refusal of care must include a confirmation that the patient had this—the mental ability to understand risks

 What is Capacity?