GEOGRAPHY
Which major island group in the Philippines is home to the Ifugao, Kalinga, and Bontoc peoples?
Luzon (Cordillera Administrative Region)
Which indigenous group is famous for building the Banaue Rice Terraces?
Ifugao
True or False: Every indigenous community in the Philippines speaks the same language.
False
What is the traditional method of passing stories, beliefs, and history from one generation to another without writing?
Oral tradition
What law protects the rights of Indigenous Peoples in the Philippines?
Indigenous Peoples' Rights Act (IPRA) of 1997 (Republic Act No. 8371)
Which indigenous group is traditionally known as the "Sea Nomads" because they live and travel on boats?
Badjao (Sama-Bajau)
Which indigenous group produces the sacred T'nalak cloth?
T'boli
Approximately how many indigenous languages are spoken in the Philippines?
Around 170–180 languages (accept answers within this range).
What traditional practice of the Kalinga is recognized as a symbol of bravery and identity?
Traditional tattooing (Batok)
What government agency is responsible for implementing IPRA?
National Commission on Indigenous Peoples (NCIP)
Which island province is the homeland of the Ivatan people?
Batanes
What musical instrument made of bronze gongs is commonly used by many Cordillera groups?
Gangsa
Why is preserving indigenous languages important?
Because they preserve cultural identity, traditions, history, and indigenous knowledge.
Which Ifugao ritual is performed to honor ancestors and seek blessings?
Cañao (or Canao)
What does "Ancestral Domain" mean?
Land traditionally owned, occupied, and cared for by Indigenous Peoples
The T'boli and Blaan peoples primarily inhabit which Philippine island?
Mindanao
What traditional Ivatan headgear protects people from strong winds and rain?
Vakul
What is one major reason many indigenous languages are becoming endangered?
Why are rituals important in indigenous communities?
They strengthen community bonds, preserve traditions, honor ancestors, and express spiritual beliefs.
What does FPIC stand for?
Free, Prior, and Informed Consent
Name two indigenous groups found in Palawan.
Why is the T'nalak cloth considered sacred?
Because its patterns are believed to come from dreams given by the spirit Fu Dalu, making it culturally and spiritually significant.
Explain how language is connected to indigenous identity.
Language carries traditions, beliefs, oral histories, and cultural values. Losing the language can weaken cultural identity and heritage.
Name two traditions that help preserve indigenous culture.
Why is FPIC important before development projects are conducted on ancestral lands?
Because Indigenous Peoples have the legal right to understand, discuss, and voluntarily approve or reject projects that may affect their ancestral domains, culture, and livelihoods.