中风
中风时哪个器官受到影响？(What organ is affected during a stroke?)
大脑 (The brain)
哪种激素能降低血糖？
A. 胰高血糖素
B. 胰岛素
C. 肾上腺素
D. 氧气
Which hormone lowers blood sugar?
A.Glucagon
B. Insulin
C. Adrenaline
D. Oxygen
B. 胰岛素/ Insulin
下列哪种情况属于危及生命的医疗紧急状况？
A. 季节性过敏
B. 轻微皮疹
C. 过敏性休克
D. 花粉症
Which condition is a life-threatening medical emergency?
A. Seasonal allergies
B. Mild skin rash
C. Anaphylaxis
D. Hay fever
C. 过敏性休克 / anaphylaxis
心脏的主要功能是什么？
A. 消化食物
B. 将血液泵送到全身
C. 制造氧气
D. 过滤废物
What is the main function of the heart?
A. To digest food
B. To pump blood throughout the body
C. To make oxygen
D. To filter waste
B. 将血液泵送到全身
B. To pump blood throughout the body
哪种做法有助于防止癫痫发作时受伤？
A. 移走附近的危险物品。
B. 按住患者的手臂和腿部，使其保持静止。
C. 在患者牙齿间放置物品。
D. 向患者脸上泼水。
Which action helps prevent injury during a seizure?
A. Move nearby dangerous objects away.
B. Hold their arms and legs still.
C. Put something between their teeth.
D. Splash water on their face.
A. 移走附近的危险物品。
A. Move nearby dangerous objects away.
中风的发生是因为流向大脑的血液：
A. 增加
B. 受阻或血管破裂
C. 温度过低
D. 流速过快
A stroke happens because blood flow to the brain is:
A. Increased
B. Blocked or a blood vessel bursts
C. Too cold
D. Too fast
B. 受阻或血管破裂
B. Blocked or a blood vessel bursts
哪个器官产生胰岛素？
A. 肝脏
B. 心脏
C. 胰腺
D. 肾脏
Which organ produces insulin?
A. Liver
B. Heart
C. Pancreas
D. Kidneys
C. Pancreas/Pancreas
下列哪种症状最可能是轻度过敏反应，而非过敏性休克？
A. 舌头肿胀
B. 呼吸困难
C. 眼睛发痒、流泪
D. 昏厥
Which symptom is MOST likely to be a mild allergic reaction rather than anaphylaxis?
A. Swollen tongue
B. Difficulty breathing
C. Itchy, watery eyes
D. Fainting
C. 眼睛发痒、流泪 / Itchy, watery eyes
Chest pain can sometimes be a warning sign of which medical emergency?
A. Stroke
B. Heart attack
C. Broken bone
D. Seizure
胸痛有时可能是哪种医疗紧急情况的警示信号？
A. 中风
B. 心脏病发作
C. 骨折
D. 癫痫发作
B. 心脏病发作 / heart attack
发生癫痫发作时，应该怎么做？
A. 按住患者以停止抽搐。
B. 任由发作过程进行，同时保护患者免受伤害。
C. 在患者口中放入一把勺子。
D. 给患者喂水。
During a seizure, what should you do?
A. Hold the person down to stop the shaking.
B. Let the seizure happen while protecting them from injury.
C. Put a spoon in their mouth.
D. Give them water.
B. 任由发作过程进行，同时保护患者免受伤害。
B. Let the seizure happen while protecting them from injury.
以下哪项不是中风的常见症状？
A. 手臂突然无力
B. 言语不清
C. 胸部皮疹
D. 面部下垂
Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of stroke?
A. Sudden arm weakness
B. Slurred speech
C. Chest rash
D. Face drooping
C. 胸部皮疹
C. Chest rash
一名糖尿病患者失去意识。你应该首先做什么？
A. 立即给他们糖果或果汁。
B. 拨打急救电话 (120)。
C. 让他们四处走动。
D. 让他们多喝水。
A diabetic person is unconscious. What should you do FIRST?
A. Give them candy or juice immediately.
B. Call emergency medical services.
C. Make them walk around.
D. Tell them to drink more water.
B. 拨打急救电话 (120!!)
一名学生在食用花生后出现荨麻疹、嘴唇肿胀及呼吸困难。最可能的诊断是什么？
A. 普通感冒
B. 轻度过敏
C. 过敏性休克
D. 哮喘
A student eats peanuts and develops hives, swollen lips, and difficulty breathing. What is the MOST likely diagnosis?
A. Common cold
B. Mild allergy
C. Anaphylaxis
D. Asthma
C. 过敏性休克 / anaphylaxis
哪项表述最准确地描述了心脏骤停？
A. 流向心肌的血液受阻。
B. 心脏突然停止有效泵血。
C. 心跳比正常情况稍快。
D. 患者总是首先主诉胸痛。
Which statement BEST describes cardiac arrest?
A. Blood flow to the heart muscle is blocked.
B. The heart suddenly stops pumping blood effectively.
C. The heart beats a little faster than normal.
D. The person always complains of chest pain first.
B. 心脏突然停止有效泵血。
B. The heart suddenly stops pumping blood effectively.
为什么在患者癫痫发作时，绝对不应往其口中放入任何东西？
A. 患者可能会将其吞下或发生窒息。
B. 这有助于停止癫痫发作。
C. 这能保持患者清醒。
D. 这能防止咬伤舌头。
Why should you NEVER put anything into a person's mouth during a seizure?
A. They might swallow it or choke.
B. It helps stop the seizure.
C. It keeps them awake.
D. It prevents tongue biting.
A. 患者可能会将其吞下或发生窒息。
A. They might swallow it or choke.
如果有人突然无法抬起右臂且说话含糊不清，您首先应该做什么？
A person suddenly can't lift their right arm and has slurred speech. What should you do FIRST?
拨打120!!!
关于1型糖尿病，哪项表述是正确的？
A. 身体产生过多的胰岛素。
B. 免疫系统破坏了胰腺中产生胰岛素的β细胞。
C. 它是由摄入过多糖分引起的。
D. 1型糖尿病患者永远不需要胰岛素。
Which statement about Type 1 diabetes is CORRECT?
A. The body makes too much insulin.
B. The immune system destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas.
C. It is caused by eating too much sugar.
D. People with Type 1 diabetes never need insulin.
B. 免疫系统破坏了胰腺中产生胰岛素的β细胞。
B. The immune system destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas.
在发生过敏性休克时，受累后最危险的是哪一个身体系统？
A. 消化系统
B. 呼吸系统
C. 骨骼系统
D. 泌尿系统
Which body system is MOST dangerous when affected during anaphylaxis?
A. Digestive system
B. Respiratory (breathing) system
C. Skeletal system
D. Urinary system
B. 呼吸系统 / respiratory system
如果有人突然倒地、无反应且呼吸不正常，您应该首先做什么？
A. 给他们喂水。
B. 等待几分钟，看他们是否会醒来。
C. 拨打急救电话，如果受过培训，则开始进行心肺复苏（CPR）。
D. 搀扶他们四处走动。
A person suddenly collapses, is unresponsive, and is not breathing normally. What should you do FIRST?
A. Give them water.
B. Wait a few minutes to see if they wake up.
C. Call emergency medical services and begin CPR if trained.
D. Help them walk around.
C. 拨打急救电话 (120)，如果受过培训，则开始进行心肺复苏（CPR）。
C. Call emergency medical services and begin CPR if trained.
癫痫发作停止后，如果患者呼吸正常，接下来应该怎么做？
A. 立即扶他们站起来。
B. 马上给他们喂食或喂水。
C. 将他们转为侧卧姿势（恢复体位）并陪伴在旁。
D. 让他们独自待着以便休息。
After a seizure has stopped, what should you do NEXT if the person is breathing normally?
A. Help them stand up immediately.
B. Give them food or water right away.
C. Turn them onto their side (recovery position) and stay with them.
D. Leave them alone so they can rest.
C. 将他们转为侧卧姿势（恢复体位）并陪伴在旁。
C. Turn them onto their side (recovery position) and stay with them.
判断题/是对的还是是错的? 如果中风症状在5分钟后消失，患者无需就医。
True or False? If stroke symptoms disappear after 5 minutes, the person does not need medical attention.
错误的
一名糖尿病患者突然出现身体发抖、出汗、饥饿和意识模糊的症状。最可能的问题是什么？
A. 高血糖
B. 低血糖
C. 中风
D. 心脏病发作
A person with diabetes suddenly becomes shaky, sweaty, hungry, and confused. What is the MOST likely problem?
A. High blood sugar (Hyperglycemia)
B. Low blood sugar (Hypoglycemia)
C. Stroke
D. Heart attack
B. 低血糖
哪种症状组合最强烈地提示是过敏性休克，而非轻度过敏反应？
A. 打喷嚏和眼睛发痒
B. 仅有荨麻疹
C. 呼吸困难、喉咙肿胀和头晕
D. 接触猫后皮肤轻微发痒
Which combination of symptoms MOST strongly suggests anaphylaxis instead of a mild allergic reaction?
A. Sneezing and itchy eyes
B. Hives only
C. Difficulty breathing, throat swelling, and dizziness
D. Mild itchy skin after touching a cat
C. 呼吸困难、喉咙肿胀和头晕
C. Difficulty breathing, throat swelling, and dizziness
下列哪种情况最可能描述的是心脏病发作（心肌梗死），而非心脏骤停？
A. 患者突然倒地且没有呼吸。
B. 患者感到胸部受压、出汗，疼痛放射至左臂，但意识清醒。
C. 患者在地面上不受控制地抽搐。
D. 患者言语不清，且身体一侧无力。
Which scenario MOST likely describes a heart attack rather than cardiac arrest?
A. A person suddenly collapses and is not breathing.
B. A person has chest pressure, sweating, and pain spreading to the left arm but is still awake.
C. A person is shaking uncontrollably on the floor.
D. A person has slurred speech and one-sided weakness.
B. 患者感到胸部受压、出汗，疼痛放射至左臂，但意识清醒。
B. A person has chest pressure, sweating, and pain spreading to the left arm but is still awake.
一名学生突然倒地并开始抽搐。你应该做的第一件事是什么？
A. 拨打120 +在其头部下方垫上外套或背包，并移开附近的物品。
B. 拨打120 +按住其四肢以限制活动，并移开尖锐物品。
C. 拨打120 +在其抽搐时喂药。
D. 拨打120 +尽快给其喂水。
A student suddenly falls to the ground and starts shaking. What is the FIRST thing you should do?
A. Put a jacket or backpack under their head and move nearby objects away.
B. Hold their arms and legs still and move sharp objects away
C. Give them medicine while they are seizing
D. Give them water as soon as possible
A. 拨打120 + 在其头部下方垫上外套或背包，并移开附近的物品。
A. Call 120 + Put a jacket or backpack under their head and move nearby objects away.