Security
Advice/Guidance
DCC
Quotes
Time
100

This disclosure must happen at the beginning of the call, or at the first opportunity without interrupting the client, and before caller authentication.

These disclosures must also happen at the beginning of the call or at first opportunity before caller authentication. 

What is the recorded line disclosure? What is the clients name? What is Vanguard affiliation? 

State the recorded line disclosure with your name and Vanguard affiliation at the beginning of every call. The recorded line disclosure is separate from call security. Procedure states clients and other callers must be notified the call is being recorded before verifying security or beginning the conversation.

For outcalls, either the client or crew member can state / verify the client’s name to clear phone security.

  • Please Note: Obtaining the client's first, last or first and last name is permissible.   
  • However, if the client's phone number on file (notated in CrAVE, BPM, or Dynamics) is NOT used for the outcall, then the first and last name must be stated and validated, either by the client or the representative. This step is necessary to avoid possible misidentification prior to authenticating. 
100

A client asks, “Should I go to cash?” The advisor says, “We never recommend going to cash, ever.” What is the defect risk?

An absolute or guaranteed investment recommendation. The better framing is that recommendations depend on goals, risk tolerance, time horizon, liquidity needs, and client circumstances. 

Avoid using definitive language such as always, never, certain, 100%, etc.

100

What is allowed to be sent as an attachment in DCC?

Advisors may only send materials to clients that are approved for Personal Investor use and are still active (have not expired). Advisors may not send any internal only materials to clients.

Advisors may only send approved materials from the " Methodology Client Approved Content" page of SharePoint, material available to clients on the investor.vanguard.com, corporate.vanguard.com and Broadridge content. 

Advisors are not to save documents and reuse the saved document, the approved version of each client approved document is stored on the Methodology Client Approved Content page of SharePoint, or Broadridge. 

In furtherance of the client relationship, advisors may send other non-industry related attachments such as personal photos, recipes or digital greeting cards so long as it is consistent with Vanguard's Professional Conduct Policy.

Advisors may send PDF versions of articles and webpages from investor.vanguard.com and corporate.vanguard.com if there is a print option on the screen. Advisors may not use File>Print or right-click>Print to create PDF versions of screens. If a screen does not have a "printer" print option, the screen may not be sent as a PDF document, instead the advisor may only send a link to the approved Vanguard site.

  • Advisors may send the ROTH Conversion Calculator Pages from TERS as an attachment.
  • Social Security Analyzer reports can only contain the client's first name and first initial of their last name. Jr./Sr./III is included in the last name field along with the first initial of their last name.
  • Advisors may send the client their Fees Report as an attachment.

**All attachments must be sent in PDF format and cannot include internal links or URLs (see below). Word, Excel, Power Point, etc. are not acceptable. 

100

How must money market yields be quoted? 

When quoting SEC yields make sure to provide the following regulatory requirements

- The SEC yield needs to be stated 

- The length of time covered by the calculation needs to be stated

- SEC Yields cannot be estimated 

- They are subject to change

100

When must emails be responded to? 

Client emails must be responded to within 2 business days of receipt. Failure to respond or no reply the message will result in a defect if audited.  

200

You hear background noise after the original client was already told the line is recorded. What must the advisor do next? 

Pass the client through 3rd party authentication. Must receive permission to ask security questions, speak, transact, and interact with the 3rd party present. 

Obtain verbal permission for a third party to speak and transact for the account owner. 

You must receive verbal permission from the client to give information to and/or to take instructions from the third party.

Crew should confirm the permission with the client. 

For example, “Do you authorize me to discuss your accounts with your spouse / accountant / father, etc., and, if necessary, take certain transaction instructions from them during this call?” 

200

True or False: Advisors can provide advice on all assets

False. DAP Supervision of Financial Advisors Procedure states the Vanguard Cash Plus Account, inclusive of the bank sweep and underlying money market funds, is the only self-directed account that advisors may provide advice on, and advisors may not provide advice on any other self-directed account or outside account. 

Advisor cannot make specific investment recommendations and do not have discretion on DAP managed accounts. 

200

What is required to check before sending client approved material as an attachment? 

Confirm the attachment is not expired and the most current version before sending. DO NOT USE CLIENT APPROVED MATERIAL PREVIOUSLY SAVED TO YOUR COMPUTER

200

How must crew quote exact balance information to clients? How do you quote settlement fund balance and funds available to trade? 

Crew must quote the balances located on the “Current balances” tab on the Balances and holdings page. This page shows intraday balances. If a client has brokerage assets it will show the most recent price (20 minutes delayed).

When quoting a total balance for assets held at Vanguard, Crew must include the date of the pricing information for the Vanguard Mutual Funds. This information can be located by placing your cursor on the word “Price”, in the Price column.

Note: Please use the word “listed” as the “Total assets” figure may include Outside Investments.

When quoting individual balances of accounts or holdings crew must provide the most updated pricing and timing information for the investments. For brokerage assets the time and date of the pricing is located within the header of the Price column.

Vanguard Mutual Funds – “Mr. James, as of the close of business on June 6th the balance in your Dividend Growth Fund is $ 20,995.07.”

  • When quoting the settlement fund balance, please provide the balance given in the Federal Money Market fund on CrAVE as of the prior business day.

  • When quoting the "funds available to trade" balance, please provide the balance given in the "Funds available to trade" row on Crave as of "now."


Brokerage Assets – “Mr.  James, as of 12:12 pm today the balance of your Blackrock Enhanced Equity Div Trust is $45,344.53” 

200

Advisors should document the client conversation and close out the appointment in Dynamics within this timeframe.

Within 2 business days. DAP Supervision of Financial Advisors Procedure states the conversation should be documented in Dynamics within 2 business days and advisors should close out the appointment correctly in Dynamics within 2 business days.

300

A third party joins the conversation. What should the advisor do next?

If a third party has joined the conversation and prior to engaging with the third party (responding to their questions, etc.), the Vanguard phone associate must introduce themselves with their full name, state the Vanguard affiliation and advise the third party that they are speaking on a recorded line. We may not assume that the third party heard the initial greeting or automated script.

300

What components should be covered when recommending Cash Plus? 

Is the cash plus a savings account? 

Does the cash plus have billpay?

The conversation must include 3 components – Client Need, Yield Consideration, Feature Alignment.

  1. Client Need: The advisor has confirmed that the client has a need for accessible cash reserves—such as for emergency savings, upcoming expenditures, or general liquidity. This need may include, but is not limited to, transactional capabilities or short-term savings goals.
  2. Yield Consideration: The advisor has discussed the client's yield preferences and reviewed how the relevant options (bank sweep and/or available money market funds) within the Cash Plus account measure up to other cash savings vehicles.
  3. Feature Alignment: The advisor has reviewed with the client any critical features they require in a cash solution and has disclosed relevant limitations of the Cash Plus account and/or underlying money market funds—such as the absence of crew-assisted transactions, checkwriting/debit card, or other feature gaps that may affect suitability

Do not call Cash Plus a “savings account.” You may instead say “savings account alternative

•Advisors CANNOT use the industry-specific term “BillPay” as Cash Plus does not offer this feature which allows clients to provide Payee or merchant information to the bank/financial institution for payments.

Advisors CAN highlight the “Bill Payment” feature of a Cash Plus account.

300

Advisor A is out of the office and tells their buddy, Advisor B to provide email coverage while they are out of the office. Who receives a defect if the email is not responded to?

Advisor A. If you are out of the office, the advisor is responsible for ensuring a Buddy will respond to client emails.

300

How and when can crew provide approximate balances?

  • Crew may offer approximations in written communications for client account balances and unrealized capital gains information if the crew member indicates clearly that the number is an approximation and that the number is subject to change. All other figures must be provided with as of dates and must be exact.

  • Crew may offer approximations without as-of dates during phone-based interactions.
    • When approximate values are shared, it must be clear that the value is an estimation using words such as “approximately” or “about.”
    • * If using approximation language (about, around, etc.) do not quote an exact figure.
    • Crew may choose to provide as-of dates when providing approximations at their discretion, but it is not required unless quoting exact figures (as noted above).
  • If multiple quotes with the same as of date are being provided, a blanket statement such as “these are all as of…” can be made.

  • If walking client through information online, as-of dates are not required if it is clear that the client is following along and looking at the same information being discussed.
300

When do tasks become overdue?

After 2 business days

400

Before sending a security code, the advisor must do these two things.

When can an advisor select "client does not have phone" to bypass the security code? 

Inform the client that the code is being sent for call security and ask for consent to send the code. 

MUST receive consent before sending the code 

Security Codes are now mandatory for eligible callers if presented by the Caller Authentication window. Crew should not select "Client cannot receive a security code" option without first positioning the sending of Security Codes to the caller. 

If the client states they do not have their phone, client has an international number from a country that does not allow the code, client has a landline only, Discretion may be applied in limited situations to authenticate and service the caller, such as unreasonable lengthy delay related to technical issues or difficulty with navigation with receiving Security Codes (internal or external), strong client objection (limited accommodation), or other extenuating circumstances. 

If a decision is made to bypass Security Codes, the expectation should be communicated to the caller that it will be required on future calls for their account security. 

400

How should advisors handle client questions about taxes? 

We cannot give tax advice but we can provide facts, education, and guidance. Do not default to a tax profession for all scenarios, do your best to work within the scope of your role. 

Ex: A client does not need to pay for a tax professional to find out what the tax brackets are. This is a fact we can provide or guide clients to where to find it online

Ex: cannot say withhold x but can ask if they typically owe money at the end of the year for taxes 


400

What links are permitted to be sent to clients through DCC? 

  • Avoid language that falsely represents or misrepresents any relationship between Vanguard and the third party.
  • Identify the name of the third party close to the URL of the website.
  • Do not use the third party's logo or trademark without consulting the IP Legal team. 
  • Advisors may not send links to third party blogs and unaffiliated firms


Only links to investor.vanguard.com, corporate.vanguard.com, and approved third party websites/links should be included in secure or non-secure client emails.

Advisors may send a link to the BETR Calculator on advisors.vanguard.com

ACTEC.org may be sent as a link for clients to locate trust and estate lawyers in the client zip code. Advisors may also send links to YouTube videos from the Vanguard channel (Vanguard - YouTube). No other YouTube video links may be sent to clients.

Crew may send links found on the investor.vanguard.com/investor-resources-education/events page. For crew awareness, direct links to upcoming webinar registration and previous webinars on the events page might not display the investor.vanguard.com URL. 

400

How do you quote the advice fee?

  • When quoting the advice fee must state if it is the GROSS or NET amount, for Net it must provide the range, must specify which portfolio the quote is for
  • Cannot state the fee will never change 
  • Ex: The Net advice fee for an all index portfolio is approx 0.30-0.31% of assets under management 
400

What steps must an advisor take before going out of the office for coverage of tasks, appts, phone call activities, and emails when an advisor is out of the office? 

The advisor must find buddy coverage. They should close everything they are able before going out of office and ensure their buddy is prepared to monitor for any new activities that arrive during the out of office time. 

Owning advisors are held responsible for all items that are not closed within the required timeframe.

500

A client has an Enhanced Security Password. What is needed to pass through security? 

Caller’s name, enhanced security password, and if the client selected the last four digits of SSN/TIN.

500

What is needed before an advisor can make permissible recommendations to a client? 

A suitability conversation. Advisors must do sufficient discovery to ensure their recommendation is truly in the client's best interest. 

500

What is allowed to be sent secure vs non secure?

If your response to a client's non-secure email contains any confidential information, including advice, asset or income information, an attached PDF file, etc., your reply needs to be sent Secure by updating the "Method of Communication". 

Non-secure messages should only be used for general information, appointment confirmations, or non-account specific information.


What type of emails must be sent Secure?

  • Advice
    • 90-day reviews
    • Investment allocations
  • Account specific details - includes but not limited to balances, capital gains/losses, tax withholding, account number, account titles.
  • An attached plan (PDF format is the only format allowed)
  • Client sensitive information (address, date of birth, beneficiaries)

What emails can be sent Non-Secure?

  • Appointment confirmations
  • Communication Toolkit Templates
  • General touchpoints
    • Notice that paperwork and/or assets received (no specifics about assets including dollar amounts)
    • Virtual log-on instructions
  • Non-client specific information

 

500

How must the Cash Plus Yield be quoted?

1. When quoting the APY in client conversations crew must state all the following:

•Term "APY" or “Annual Percentage Yield”

•Specify that the APY is for the “Cash Plus Program”, “Cash Plus Bank Sweep”, “Cash Plus Bank Sweep Program” or “Cash Plus Sweep Program” -- must be the EXACT words from one of these phrases when quoting the APY

•Provide the percentage to 2 decimal places. For example, 3.70% would be cited as “three-point seven zero percent”

•State the as-of date

•Disclose that APY may change at any time.

CREW CANNOT APPROXIMATE THE CASH PLUS YIELD

500

This is a bonus question. What is my middle name?

Vail