Immune Response
Treatment
Recovery
100

This response occurs immediately after the break, causing heat, swelling, and redness.

What is inflammation?

100

What is the first thing you do if you break your femur?

What is getting medical help?

100

This vitamin is important during recovery because it helps the intestines get calcium they need to rebuild the femur.

 What is vitamin D?

200

These white blood cells are the first immune cells that respond to the break.

What are neutrophils?

200

What is used to keep a broken femur from moving before treatment?

What is a splint?

200

This exercise is done during recovery to stimulate osteoblasts and strengthen the healing bone.

What is weight bearing exercise?

300

These immune cells come later and clean up the dead cells.

What are macrophages?

300

What is a common treatment for a broken femur?

What is a surgery to fix the bone and make it stable?

300

This medical term is used when the femur fragments fail to heal.

What is a nonunion?

400

These small messenger proteins are released by immune cells to alarm and boost blood flow.

What are cytokines?

400

What test does a doctor do to see a broken femur?

What is an x-ray test?

400

These mobility aids are used to help walk as their femur is healing.

What are crutches?

500

These are guided by immune signals and they form soft tissue to stabilize the bone before hardening.

What is a callus?

500

What kind of medical professional treats bone fractures?

What is an orthopedic surgeon?

500

To speed up recovery, surgeons can use a device that sends ultrasounds to the skin to stimulate blood cells.

What is a bone stimulator?