Structuralism
Who is credited with creating the first experimental psychology laboratory?
Wilhelm Wundt
Who was the founders of Functionalism?
It was founded by William James
Who studied how heredity affects characteristics, behavior, and abilities?
Sir Francis Galton
Who were psychologists associated with Gestalt psychology?
Max Wertheimer, Wolfgang Köhler, and Kurt Koffka
Where was Wundt’s psychology laboratory located?
University of Leipzig, Germany
When was functionalism founded?
Around the late 1890's
What did Galton believe could be inherited through families?
Eminence or genius
Where did Gestalt psychology develop?
Germany
When did Wundt create his psychology laboratory?
1879
What did William James call consciousness?
A “stream of consciousness”
What two major factors do scientists now recognize as influencing intelligence?
Heredity and environment
When did Gestalt psychology develop?
In the early 20th century
What are the three elements of consciousness according to Titchener?
Sensations, images, and affectations
What did functionalists focus on instead of the structure of the mind?
The purpose/function of mental activities and behavior
When did Galton study heredity and inheritable traits?
The 19th century
What does “Gestalt” mean in this context?
What does “Gestalt” mean in this context?