Computer Peripherals
Inside the Cabinet
CPU and Memory
Power and Protection
Hardware Challenge
100

These two devices are commonly used to enter text and control the pointer.

What are the keyboard and mouse?

100


Known as the brain of the computer, this component executes instructions.


CPU/Processor

100


These initials stand for Central Processing Unit.


CPU

100


This component converts AC mains electricity into regulated DC power


SMPS

100


Unlike an HDD, this storage device has no moving mechanical parts.


SDD

200

This output device displays text, images, and videos.

What is a monitor?

200


This large circuit board connects all the internal components.


MotherBoard

200


This part of the CPU performs arithmetic calculations and logical comparisons.


ALU

200


200

This cooling component removes heat generated by the processor.



Heat Sink and Cooling Fan


200


This document records the processor, RAM, storage, motherboard, and other system specifications.



Configuration Sheet


300


This device can both display information and accept input through touch.



Touch Screen


300


This temporary memory loses its contents when the power is switched off.


RAM

300


This CPU component directs and coordinates all computer operations



Control Unit


300


This should be done before opening a computer cabinet



Switch Off and Unplug the Computer


300


This cable carries data between a storage drive and the motherboard


SATA data cable

400


This input device converts printed documents or photographs into digital form.



Scanner


400


This component permanently stores the operating system, applications, and user files.


HDD / SSD

400


This small, high-speed memory stores frequently used data close to the processor.



Cache Memory


400


his safety device protects components from  electrostatic discharge while handling them.


Anti-static Wrist Strap

400


Matching RAM modules installed in appropriately paired  slots enable this faster memory operation.


Dual-channel Memory

500


This device sends and receives signals to provide network or internet communication.



Modem


500


Graphics, sound, and network cards are installed in these motherboard connectors.


Expansion Slots

500


Fetching an instruction, interpreting it, and carrying it out form this CPU cycle.



Fetch-Decode-Execute Cycle


500


If the processor fan fails, this condition may cause slowdown, shutdown, or permanent damage.



CPU Overheating


500


Processor compatibility with a motherboard primarily depends on matching this physical and electrical interface.



CPU Socket Type