Governance & State Building
Social Structures & Feudal Systems
Trade, Wealth & Innovation
Cultural Transformations & Intellectual Movements
100

A series of rulers from the same family.

what is a Dynasty?

100

The military leader who held most of the political power in feudal Japan.

Shogun

100

A period when a society experiences major achievements, prosperity, or cultural growth.

Golden age

200

A system of government run by officials who manage different responsibilities.

what is a Bureaucracy?

200

A political and social system in which land was exchanged for loyalty and military service.

what is a Feudalism

200

The exchange of goods and ideas across the Sahara Desert.

what is a Trans-Saharan Trade

200

A period of renewed interest in classical Greek and Roman learning, art, and culture.

Renaissance

300


A test used in China to select qualified people for government jobs.


what is a Civil Service Examination?

300

A large farming estate that formed the center of economic life in medieval Europe.

what is a Manor

300

A wealthy ruler of the Mali Empire who supported trade, Islam, and education.


Mansa Musa


400

A Muslim state or empire led by a caliph. What does this mean?

Caliphate

400

A peasant who lived and worked on a lord's land and was not free to leave

Serf

400

A major West African city that became a center of trade, Islamic learning, and scholarship.

Timbuktu

400

A Renaissance way of thinking that emphasized human abilities, achievements, and classical learning.

Humanism

500

A territory or country ruled by a king or queen.

what is a Kingdom

500

A trained warrior who served a powerful landowner in feudal Japan.

what is a Samurai

500

An Inca system of knotted cords used to record numbers and other information

Quipu