Properties of Medical Gases
Cylinder Safety
Regulators & Flowmeters
Blenders & Analyzers
100

What is the oxygen concentration of medical air? 

20.95% (~21%)
100

What does the cylinder classification tell you? 

Type of metal it is made from. 

-3A (carbon steel)

- 3AA (steel alloy)

- 3ALM (aluminum) 

100

What safety index connection system is used for large cylinders and attachments? 

ASSS

American Standard Safety System (threaded connection) 

100
What is the most common reason you would use an air-oxygen blender? 

To deliver a precise amount of oxygen (fiO2).

200

This method of O2 production separates the gases at different boiling points. 

Fractional Distillation 
200

What does the + sign on an O2 cylinder mean? 

Approved for 10% filling over service pressure. 

200

What safety system connection is commonly used to deliver gas at a low flow?

DISS (low pressure, threaded)

Diameter-Index Safety System

200

What type of O2 analyzer is self-powered and uses a fuel cell to read the amount of oxygen? 

Galvanic 

300

This gas is less dense than air and is used for patient's with upper airway obstruction. 

Helium (Heliox)

300

High cylinder pressure must be lowered to 50psi, how is the accomplished? 

Reducing Valves

Preset, Adjustable, Multi-stage 

300

How is a quick connect gas outlet system classified?

DISS

Diameter-Index Safety System

300
The air-oxygen blender will sound with what amount of pressure difference is detected? 
~10%
400

This medical gas is a selective pulmonary vasodilator and used to treat pulmonary hypertension. 

Nitric Oxide 

400

What organization regulates the storage & transportation of compressed gas cylinders? 

NFPA

National Fire Protection Association 

400

This type of regulator operates under variable pressures. 

Bourdon Gauge 

400

What makes the polarographic analyzer give a rapid and accurate response? 

External Power (speeds up the chemical reaction)

500

I cubic foot of gas is equal to how many Liters of gas? 

~ 28.3 Liters

500

What type of pressure relief valve is commonly used with size E cylinders? 

Fusible Plug 

The plug melts at a specific temperature.

500

In a pressure compensated Thorpe tube, where is the needle valve located? 

After or Distal to the flow tube.

500

What do electrochemical analyzers actually measure? 

Partial Pressure of Gas