First Nations, Inuit & Métis
Languages & Cultures
Geography & Traditional Territories
History
Indigenous Contributions
100

This term refers to Indigenous peoples in Canada who are neither Inuit nor Métis.

What are First Nations?

100

This animal provided food, clothing, shelter materials, and tools for many Plains peoples.

What is the bison?

100

This province is home to Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump.

What is Alberta?

100

Indigenous peoples have lived on what is now called Canada for thousands of years, long before this country was formed in 1867.

What is Canada?

100

Indigenous peoples developed extensive knowledge systems about the environment, wildlife, and medicines, often known as this.

What is Traditional Knowledge?

200

These Indigenous peoples traditionally live in Inuit Nunangat, the Inuit homeland in Canada.

Who are the Inuit?

200

This simple bread became a common food among many Indigenous communities.

What is bannock?

200

This body of water is central to the traditional homeland of many Inuit communities.

What is the Arctic Ocean?

200

Indigenous peoples served in large numbers in this global conflict from 1914 to 1918.

What is the First World War?

200

This Indigenous athlete from Norway House Cree Nation became known as "The Fastest Man on Earth."

Who is Tom Longboat?

300

This Indigenous people emerged from communities of First Nations and European ancestry and have a distinct culture and history.

Who are the Métis?

300

The Haudenosaunee Confederacy is also known by this name.

What is the Iroquois Confederacy?

300

This river in Ontario and Quebec shares its name with a major Indigenous language family.

What is the Ottawa River?

300

These agreements were made between First Nations and the Crown regarding land and rights.

What are treaties?

300

This acclaimed Inuk author wrote The Qaumajuq and many works celebrating Inuit culture.

Who is Michael Kusugak?

400

This territory became Canada's newest territory in 1999 and has a majority Inuit population.

What is Nunavut?

400

This Indigenous greeting in Anishinaabemowin means "hello."

What is Aanii?

400

The traditional territory of the Mi'kmaq includes much of this Atlantic province.

What is Nova Scotia?

400

This day is observed annually in Canada on September 30.

What is the National Day for Truth and Reconciliation?

400

This celebrated author and member of Curve Lake First Nation wrote The Inconvenient Indian.

Who is Thomas King?

500

Many Indigenous peoples use this name to refer to North America.

What is a Turtle Island?

500

Indigenous teachings often refer to caring for the impact of decisions on this many future generations.

What are seven generations?

500

Inuit Nunangat consists of Nunavut, Nunavik, Nunatsiavut, and this region of the Northwest Territories.

What is the Inuvialuit Settlement Region?

500

This document released in 2015 contained 94 Calls to Action.

What is the Truth and Reconciliation Commission Report?

500

Indigenous Peoples Day in Canada is celebrated on this date.

What is June 21?