Evidence
This type of evidence can be seen or touched.
Physical
What happens at an arraignment?
The defendant is formally told charges and can enter a plea.
This happens when a person is found Not Guilty.
Acquittal
When speaking to the judge what title should you use?
Your Honor.
This amendment protects you from unreasonable searches and seizures.
4th Amendment.
This type of evidence is a form of witness testimony.
Direct Evidence
What are the 4 plea options?
Guilty, Not guilty, No contest, NGRI
This happens when the court orders a person to serve time in jail or prison.
Incarceration.
Name 2 appropriate behaviors while you're in the courtroom.
sit quietly, don't interrupt, follow directions, etc.
This Amendment includes your right to remain silent and not incriminate yourself.
5th Amendment.
Police find a suspects fingerprints on a window at the scene of the crime. What type of evidence is that?
PHYSICAL - (can also be circumstantial)
What is the purpose of a preliminary hearing?
The judge decides if there is enough evidence/probable cause for the case to continue.
This outcome allows a person to stay in the community while following rules set by the court.
Probation.
If you disagree with something being said in court, what should you do instead of interrupting?
This Amendment gives you rights like a speedy trial and an attorney.
6th Amendment.
This evidence doesn't prove something by itself but can point to a conclusion when combined with other facts.
Circumstantial Evidence
What is the difference between a bench trial and a jury trial?
The judge decides the verdict in a bench trial, the jury decides in a jury trial.
This outcome happens when the charges are dropped.
Dismissal.
Why is it important to control your words and reactions while in court?
It shows respect and helps your case be heard fairly.
Outbursts can hurt your credibility and distract from facts.
etc.
This Amendment protects against cruel and unusual punishment and excessive fines.
8th Amendment.
What's the difference between a witness statement and witness testimony?
Statement is told to police, testimony is in court under oath.
A defendent is found guilty at trial. What court proceeding generally happens next to determine the consequences?
Sentencing.
The defendant pleads guilty but instead of convicting them the judge allows them to live in the community and follow certain rules for a period of time.
Deferred Sentence.
The prosecutor says something you believe is completely wrong. You want to yell that they're lying.
What is the appropriate way to handle it?
Stay calm, don't interrupt, and communicate with your attorney.
Someone is convicted of a minor offense but the judge orders a harsh punishment. Which Amendment is being questioned?
8th Amendment.