Central Asia
Silk Roads to Oil Roads
Cultural and Technical Exchange
Silk Road Commerce
100

Located in modern Uzbekistan, this ancient oasis city served as a key crossroads of Silk Road trade and scholarship

What is Samarkand?

100

In the 19th century, this was the name given to the rivalry between Great Britain and Russia in the late nineteenth century

What is the Great Game?

100

Through Zhang Qian's diplomatic missions, peoples of this region learned about silk and developed a craving for it.

What is Central Asia?

100

This luxury signature Chinese fabric was carried through Inner Asia to introduce to Central Asian peoples following the missions of Zhang Qian

What is silk?

200

Known as the "Heavenly Horses," these swift Central Asian steeds were eagerly sought by Chinese emperors for military superiority.

What are the Fergana horses?

200

This group of people moved into the Inner Mongolian steppes and farmed land more suitable for a pastoral economy, contributing to increased desertification in the region

Who are Chinese peasants?

200

This specific field has Chinese texts focusing on it which was translated by Persians, demonstrating the cross-cultural transfer of practical knowledge

What is agriculture?

200

This region served as the main base for Xiongnu confederation before its territory stretched into northern Xinjiang.

What is Mongolia?

300

Dominating Central Asian trade routes for centuries, these Eastern Iranian merchants acted as the primary commercial middlemen of the Silk Road. 

What are Sogdians?

300

Chinese's expansion into this region led to peasants farming land more suited to a pastoral economy, contributing to increased desertification of its steppes.

What is Inner Mongolia?

300

This religion has centers focusing on it in oasis towns along the Silk Roads, specifically Dunhuang and Khotan

What is Buddhism?

300

This crop and chemical runoff from its fields contaminated nearby water bodies and aquifers, leading to severe health issues for local populations in Inner Asia. 

What is cotton?