New England Colonies
How did the environment impact the society of the New England colonies?
Due to very long, cold winters and rocky soil, many people worked in the fishing and shipbuilding industry or were artisans (skilled workers).
Name the 4 Middle Colonies
Delaware, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, New York
Describe the economy of the Southern Colonies.
They grew cash crops such as tobacco, rice, and indigo.
Why did European settlers establish colonies in North America?
To escape religious persecution and seek new opportunities
What were the 3 qualifications to be able to vote in the colonies
Male, white, owns enough land
How were the New England colonies able to develop a strong shipbuilding industry?
The region had abundant forests providing timber for ships
How did geography influence the economy of the Middle Colonies?
The region's fertile soil and moderate climate supported diverse farming and livestock raising
What was the impact of geography on the development of the Southern Colonies?
The fertile soil and warm climate encouraged plantation agriculture
What was the Dutch Explorer Henry Hudson searching for?
He was searching for the Northwest Passage to Asia.
Why was the House of Burgesses so important in colonial America?
It was the first representative assembly in the colonies, allowing colonists to participate in government
Why were New England beliefs about education unusual?
Both girls and boys went to school.
How did religion play a role in the founding of the Pennsylvania colony?
It was founded as a haven for Quakers seeking religious freedom
What is there an increase of in the Southern colonies with the success of cash crops?
Slavery
What was a major effect of the fur trade between European settlers and Native Americans?
It encouraged cooperation and economic exchange between groups
The Mayflower Compact created laws and offices for the colonists that were separate from those established by England. Which of the following best describes the importance of the Mayflower Compact that was signed by the Pilgrims who settled the Plymouth Colony?
It allowed the colony to create a form of self government.
Name all of the New England Colonies
Connecticut, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, New Hampshire
What cash crops were produced in the Middle colonies?
Wheat, rye, and oats
What was the main reason for the establishment of the Georgia colony?
To provide a buffer against Spanish Florida and offer a fresh start for debtors
What was one major reason for conflict between European settlers and Native Americans in colonial America?
Competition over land and natural resources
What was the significance of the Magna Carta
It limited the power of the king.
What was a primary economic activity in the New England colonies due to their environment?
Fishing and shipbuilding
Why were the Middle Colonies were known for their diversity?
They attracted settlers from various European nations and religions.
Name the Southern colonies.
Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, Virginia, Maryland
What was a major effect of European exploration on Native American populations?
Spread of diseases that reduced Native populations
Why was the Mayflower Compact was significant in colonial history?
It established the first written framework for self-government in the colonies