Cold Injuries
Hot Injuries
First Aid / CPR
Bones / Muscles
Muscle Actions
100

What is the name for the temporary cooling of skin?

Frostnip 

100

What muscles do heat cramps usually occur? 

Hamstrings and Calves 

100

What is the correct number of compression per min for CPR?

100-120

100

Identify this bone 

Tibia

100

What is the action of the anterior tibialis? 

Dorsiflexion

200

What parts of the body does frost bite typically occur? 

Fingers, Toes, Nose, Ears

200

What is the most severe form of heat illness?

heat stroke

200

What is the best way to prevent exposure to blood borne pathogens? 

PPE, good hygiene 

200

I dentify this muscle

Gastroc

200

What is the action of the Gastroc / Soleus muscles?

Plantarflexion 

300

What phase of frostbite is it when the skin is blue/black, feels hard, and has lost sensation?

Severe frostbite, stage 3

300

Headache, dizzy, fatigue, pale and clammy skin are signs of what stage of heat related illness?

Heat exhaustion 

300

Give me 4 signs of an infection 

Redness, Heat, Pain, Discharge, Swelling , Fever, Flu like symptoms 

300

Identify this bone 

Talus

300

What is the action of the posterior tibialis? 

Plantarflexion and inversion 

400

What cold related injury occurs from a low core body temp and results in organs shutting down?

Hypothermia 

400

How is heat stroke treated?

Ice water submersion, get to a hospital  
400

Where do the AED pads get placed on a body? 

under RIGHT clavicle

LEFT midaxillary line (side) 

400

Identify this bone

Navicular 

400

What is the action of the peroneus brevis 

Eversion 

500

In what stage of frostbite would the skin turn white/waxy and start to blister? 

Stage 2

500

Hot skin, rapid heart rate, confusion, unconsciousness are signs of what stage of heat related illness?

Heat stroke

500

If you are applying direct pressure to a wound and the blood is coming through the gauze what should you do? 

Continue with direct pressure, add more gauze on top, consider a tourniquet

500

Identify this muscle 

Anterior Tibialis 

500

What is the action of the Peroneus Longus 

Plantarflexion and eversion