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100

Prop/Costume

Prop: An item used by a character while on stage. (Example: The investigator’s magnifying glass.)

Costume: Something worn by a character while on stage.


100

Tragedy/Cue

Tragedy: A serious drama with heavy themes, typically with an unhappy ending.

Cue: The dialogue or action before an actor given line or movement.  This tells the actor to go.

100

Protagonist

The main character that carries the central thought of the play. This character is trying to reach an objective.

100

Rising Action

All of the action that happens leading up to the climax of the play. 


100

Stage Directions

Description or direction that indicates actors’ movements or stage business (usually written in italics and parenthesis). Also, locations on a stage from the actor’s perspective; center stage, stage right, stage left, upstage (towards the back of the stage), downstage (towards the front of the stage).

200

Performance

Presenting a final piece in front of at least one audience member

200

Melodrama

A style of overacting (exaggerated) that focuses on being over the top rather than realistic characterization or situations. (Example: Soap Operas)

200

Antagonist

The person or thing standing between the protagonist and the protagonist’s objective. This character is most often the villain. 



200

Climax

The point from which major conflict can go no further without bringing about the resolution. The climax is the highest point of dramatic tension.

200

Dress Rehearsal

The final rehearsal before the performance where all the technical elements are folded into the performance.

300

Set Piece/Projection

Set Piece: A large piece on stage, often a piece of furniture that creates the world of the play.

Projection: Speaking loudly by using breath support   

300

Musical

A drama where the plot is pushed forward through music and dialogue.

300

Ensemble/Tableau

Ensemble: A group of people making up the cast of the production.

Tableau: Frozen picture created by the actors  



300

Resolution

The solution to the main conflict

300

Playwright/Dialogue

Playwright: One who writes plays

Dialogue: A conversation between two or more characters. The playwright writes the dialogue 

400

Drama

play telling a story through action and dialogue that is designed for theatrical performance. (Comedy, Tragedy, and Melodrama are types of drama.)

400

Character

A person, animal, or entity in a story, scene, or play. The character is played by an actor.

400

Plot

The action of the story presented on stage including the beginning, middle, and end

400

Rehearsal

Practice of a particular piece over and over until it is ready for public performance 

400

Script/Setting

Script: The written dialogue, descriptions, and stage directions provided by the playwright

Setting: The time and place of a scene or play  

500

Comedy

A drama of light and amusing character, typically with a happy ending. (makes you laugh)

500

Objective

What a character wants in the play. This is their main goal.  

500

Conflict/Actor

Conflict: The main problem of the plot, the main reason for telling the story

Actor: The person who plays the character in a performance

500

Blocking

A way to organize action onstage; when the director tells the actors what to do and when to do it

500

Scenes/Director

Scenes: the subdivision of an act in a play, identified by place and time. Similar to a chapter in a book.

Director: A person in charge of the cast and crew, and has final say over all decisions.