Panama Canal History
Geography
Engineering
World Trade
Geography in Action
100

In what year did the Panama Canal officially open?

1914

100

In which country is the Panama Canal located?

What is Panama?

100

What structures raise and lower ships as they travel through the canal?

What are locks?

100

What vehicles carry cargo through the Panama Canal?

What are ships?

100

What natural resource can become scarce during a drought and limit canal operations?

What is freshwater?

200

Which European country made an early attempt to construct the canal?

What is France?

200

What narrow strip of land connects North and South America?

What is the Isthmus of Panama?

200

What freshwater lake is an important part of the canal system?

What is Gatun Lake?

200

What do ships save by using the canal instead of taking a longer route?

What is travel time?

200

What longer route around the southern tip of South America might ships take if the canal closes?

What is the route around Cape Horn?

300

Which country completed construction and operated the canal before transferring control to Panama?

What is the United States?

300


What sea borders the Atlantic entrance to the canal?


What is the Caribbean Sea?

300

What substance is used to raise and lower ships in the canal's locks?

What is water?

300

What is the term for goods transported by ships?

What is cargo?

300

What term describes the worldwide connection of economies through trade?

What is globalization?

400

Which two oceans does the Panama Canal connect?

What are the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans?

400

What major waterway allows ships to cross Central America?

What is the Panama Canal?

400

What structure holds a ship while water levels are adjusted?

What is a lock chamber?

400

What economic activity involves exchanging goods between countries?

What is international trade?

400

How does the canal's location influence the movement of goods around the world?

What is that it provides a shorter shipping route between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans?

500

What agreements led to the transfer of canal control to Panama in 1999?

What are the Torrijos–Carter Treaties?

500

What geographical advantage makes Panama important to international shipping?

What is its location between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans?

500

Why is freshwater necessary for the canal's lock system?

What is that water fills and empties from lock chambers to raise or lower ships?

500

How can the canal lower the cost of transporting goods?

What is that shorter routes can reduce fuel use and travel expenses?

500

Name two possible economic effects of a prolonged canal closure.

What are higher shipping costs and longer delivery times?