VALUE
SHADING
PROPORTION
100

What are the two extremes of a value scale?

Black and white.

100

What tool is commonly used for shading?

A pencil.

100

What does proportion mean in art?

The size relationship between parts of an object or figure.

200

What is a value scale?

A range of values from light to dark.

200

What shading technique creates smooth transitions from light to dark?

Blending.

200

Why is proportion important in drawing?

It helps objects look realistic and correctly sized.

300

What is the shadow an object casts onto a surface called?

Cast shadow.

300

What shading technique uses loose, circular pencil marks?

Scumbling.

300

The size of something compared to another object.

Scale.

400

What is a highlight?

The lightest area where light hits an object.

400

What is cross-hatching?

Using overlapping lines to create darker areas.

400

What is using size or distance to help create accuracy in a drawing called?

Measurement.

500

What is the middle value between the lightest and darkest areas?

Midtone.

500

What is stippling?

A shading technique that uses small dots to create different values of light and dark.

500

What is an image or object used as a guide to help create artwork called?

Reference.