A TENS unit is safe to use in all three trimesters of pregnancy for low back pain? True or False
True
Electrical stimuli are thought to stimulate afferent nerve pathways in the spinal cord. This blocks the transmission of painful stimuli and activates descending inhibitory systems to reduce hyperalgesia. In pregnancy, it is recommended to avoid electrode placement over the gravid abdomen as a precaution to inciting uterine contractions. Placement of electrodes on the painful lumbar area of the back may be safely used during all 3 trimesters of pregnancy.
65-year-old patient is undergoing blepharoplasty under sedation with a nasal cannula. A fire is noted under the drape. Which of the following elements is the most likely fuel source for the fire?
Nasal cannula
Drapes
Electrocautery
Drapes - Common fuel sources for intraoperative fires include drapes, gowns, sponges, and skin preparation solutions.
oxidizers include oxygen and nitrous oxide. Electrocautery devices, lasers, and fiberoptic light sources are some of the most common ignition sources
The "fire triangle" consists of a fuel source, an oxidizer, and an ignition
Which of the following drugs may cause a false positive result for amphetamines on presumptive (qualitative) drug tests.
Promethazine
Ibuprofen
Diphenhydramine
Promethazine
Elective surgery should be postponed for how long after an ischemic stroke?
Elective surgery should be postponed at least 6 months and possibly up to 9 months after having an ischemic stroke.
What is the proposed mechanism of analgesia for topical ketamine?
NMDA receptor antagonism
A 35-year-old patient with diabetes mellitus presents for scheduled laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Chronic use of which of the following medications is likely to increase the risk for pulmonary aspiration during the conduct of anesthesia?
Liraglutide
Glimepride
Pioglitazone
Liraglutide
Glucagon-like peptide-1 agonists delay gastric emptying and may increase risk for pulmonary aspiration
Glimepiride (sulfonylurea) and pioglitazone (thiazolidinedione) are not associated with delayed gastric emptying.
A 70-year-old woman with an implanted pacemaker-defibrillator device is undergoing an open cholecystectomy. She is pacemaker dependent. Which of the following interventions is appropriate for the intraoperative management of her device?
Suspend Anti tachycardia function and set to asynchronous pacing mode.
Patient is scheduled for elective orthopedic surgery and is taking Phentermine for weight loss. What do you recommend in preop clinic?
Stop the Phentermine at least for 4-7 days prior to surgery. Risk of cardiovascular collapse
A 5-year-old child with King-Denborough syndrome is extremely anxious and refusing IV placement prior to gastrostomy tube placement. Administration of which of the following inhalational agents is appropriate to facilitate IV access?
Sevoflurane
Desflurane
Nitrous oxide
Isoflurane
Nitrous oxide
Volatile anesthetic agents and succinylcholine should be avoided in King-Denborough syndrome, a congenital myopathy associated with susceptibility to malignant hyperthermia.
According to the 2018 consensus guidelines from the ASRA Pain Medicine, the American Academy of Pain Medicine, and the ASA for IV ketamine administration, which of the following infusion rates is the maximum recommended for the treatment of acute postoperative pain? (in mg/kg/hr)
1 mg/kg/hr
For the treatment of acute pain, guidelines recommend IV bolus doses of ketamine less than 0.35 mg/kg and IV ketamine infusion rates of less than 1 mg/kg/hr to minimize the risk of adverse side effects.