Musculoskeletal Function
The junction of two or more bones
What is a joint?
Conservative or first line treatment for Bursitis and Tendinitis
What is rest of extremity, intermittent ice, heat, US to the joint and NSAIDS?
An injury to a ligament
What is a sprain?
This type of arthritis has articular manifestations and systemic manifestations
What is RA?
Lab used for classification of Rheumatoid arthritis
What is Rheumatoid Factor and anti-CCP autoantibodies?
Hormone that increases in response to low calcium levels in the blood, that promotes movement of calcium from the bone, kidney conservation of calcium, and reduction of phosphate levels
What is Parathyroid hormone (14-65 pg/ml)?
Non-pharmacologic interventions for progression of Osteoporosis
What are obtaining sufficient calcium and Vitamin D, sunshine and weight-bearing exercise?
Manifestations of a fracture
What is pain, loss of function, deformity, shortening, crepitus, swelling and discoloration? 42-1
The type of arthritis that is noninflammatory and progressive
What is OA?
Lab that indicates inflammation in RA, SLE and scleroderma
What is Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate?
Hormone that inhibits bone resorption, reduces the renal resorption of calcium an phosphate, and increases the deposit of calcium in the bone
What is calcitonin?
An infection of the bone (usually Staphylococcus aureus)
What is Osteomyelitis?
The acronym for care of musculoskeletal injuries
What is RICE?
Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation
Systemic manifestations of RA
What is fever, weight loss, fatigue, anemia, lymph node enlargement, and Raynaud?
Lab that is elevated in more than 98% if patients with Lupus
What is ANA?
The connective tissue that attach muscle to bones
What is tendon?
Common causes of Osteomyelitis
What are direct bone contaminations, blood borne spread or an extension of soft tissue infection?
5 P's of Compartment Syndrome
What are pain, paresthesia (numbness), paralysis, pulselessness and pallor (pale skin)?
Clinical manifestations of OA
What is limited passive ROM, pain relieved by rest, stiffness resolving in < 30 mins, crepitus, joint erosion, Herberden or Bouchard nodes?
Test that can determine bone density, texture, erosion and changes in bone relationships
What is a X-Ray?