Proteins
proteins are made of these
amino acids
This is what pairs with Adenine (A) in DNA
Thymine (T)
how many different types of amino acids there are
20
If this protein isn't working, mutations might not be fixed during DNA replication
p53
a set of 3 bases in tRNA
anti-codon
this aspect of a protein is what makes it work, or not work (whether its can perform its function or not)
it's shape
this is the "master blueprint" / has the instructions to make proteins
DNA
the number of chromosomes that humans have (normally)
When there is an incorrect base-pair match in DNA, it is called a
mutation
transcription
this organelle is where proteins are assembled (translation)
ribosome
DNA gets copied into this, during transcription
mRNA
3, mRNA
If a damaged cell with mutations is able to bypass the checkpoints of the cell cycle, this can be the result
cancer
this process must occur before more cells can be produced for mitosis or meiosis
DNA replication
TRUE or FALSE: Proteins are responsible for the outward traits of a person and how their body functions
True
is the "builder" molecule that assembles amino acids together to make a protein
tRNA
The #1 most frequently diagnosed type of cancer in 2018 in the U.S.
Female breast cancer
The reason that a protein might not be able to do its job correctly
it has the wrong shape
these structures are made of supercoiled DNA and are found in pairs in the nucleus of our cells
chromosomes
Whichone thing in this list is NOT a protein?
Insulin, hemoglobin, sucrose, catalase, p53, antibodies
sucrose is NOT a protein (it's a type of carbohydrate)
in order to "untwist" this and "unzip" this molecule, hydrogen bonds must be broken by this enzyme
Helicase
The number of identical daughter cells produced at the end of cell division/mitosis
2
The reason that some people don't have a working p53 protein in their cells.
They have gene mutation in the p53 gene, and the protein doesn't have the right shape
the entire process of transcription + translation is called...
protein synthesis