Religious Conflicts
What treaty ended the Schmalkaldic Wars between Charles V and Protestant Princes in the Holy Roman Empire?
Peace of Augsburg (1555)
The Calvinist belief that God already knew you were going to heaven or hell showing lack of free will.
Predestination
This ruler issued the Act of Supremacy in 1534 separating away from Catholicism creating his own church called the Church of England, also known as the Anglican Church
Henry VIII
What was the major goal of the Catholic Counter Reformation?
Bring people back to the Catholic Church / Keep them Catholic
What event AND what year is considered the start of the Protestant Reformation:
Martin Luther posting his 95 Theses in 1517
What country in Europe revolted against Catholic Spanish rule in the 1500 and 1600s eventually resulting in their indepence and emergence of their Golden Age
The Netherlands (Dutch)
Anabaptists
This Tudor Monarch marries Philip II of Spain, turns England back to Catholicism, and burns Protestants that refuse at the stake.
What was the meeting held by the Catholic Church in the mid 1500s that cleaned up corruption, but did not change any religious ideas or beliefs?
Council of Trent
The Sale of Indulgences
What document did Henry IV (Henry of Navarre) pass that granted Huguenots the legal right to worship in France?
Edict (Act) of Nantes
This religion believed in Papal Authority
Catholicism (Catholics)
This ruler issued England's first Act of Uniformity, and Book of Common Prayer that forced people to worship in a more Calvinist way.
Edward VI
What type of art and architecture was used by the Catholic Church to during the Catholic Counter Reformation?
Baroque
This city became a Calvinist Theocracy:
Geneva, Switzerland
What type of art was Weird, Distorted, Dark and Gloomy to reflect all of the religious conflict going on in Europe in the late 1500s into the 1600s?
Mannerism or Mannerist Art
The two things the Catholic Church taught you needed to do to get into heaven: (Don't say indulgences)
Faith and Good Works
List all 5 Tudor Monarchs in order of which they ruled: No starting over.
Henry VII - Henry VIII - Edward VI - Mary I - Elizabeth I
What TWO kings of Spain in the 1500s spent all of their money trying to forces areas in their empire (HRE, Netherlands, Etc..) to stay or convert back to Catholicism
Charles V and Philip II
(Charles V of the HRE is Charles I of Spain)
Two Part Answer: You need both
1.) Protestant Belief that everyone can talk to God directly
2.) What did Protestants think was the sole Christian Authority?
1.) Universal Priesthood (Priesthood of all Believers)
2.) The Bible (Supremacy of the Bible)
St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre
What is the difference between the Catholic belief of Transubstantiation, and the Lutheran belief of Consubstantiation?
Catholics believed the bread and wine actually transform into the body and blood of Christ.
Lutherans believed God is spiritually present, but not physical form actually takes place.
Elizabeth I is the most successful Tudor Monarch. She was known as the Virgin Queen for never marrying, defeated the Spanish Armada sent by Philip II, and reissued her father's Act of Supremacy putting her in charge of the Church of England once again. However, she compromised her religious beliefs known as the Elizabethan Settlement using both Protestant and Catholic beliefs. What do we call rulers like her that put the best, practical ruling that a country needs over their own personal beliefs?
RealPolitik (If the answer is close enough I am awarding it to the person that said it)
What group did Ignatius Loyola create in the 1500s to combat the spread of Protestantism by meaning of education and missionary work?
Society of Jesus (Jesuits)
Two Part Question:
1.) What were Calvinists called in France?
2.) What were Calvinists called in England?
1.) Huguenots
2.) Puritans