Lymphatic/Innate Immunity
Name of the fluid that circulates within lymphatic vessels, and is filtered in lymph node.
Lymph
These cells are responsible for creating antibodies
Plasma cells
When the volume of a container increases, the pressure of air in that container _____________
Decreases
The internal urethral sphincter is under involuntary control because it is made of _________
Smooth muscle
The difference between a primary lymphatic organ and a secondary one.
Primary = create/mature, secondary = uses cells
The lymphatic system helps with lipid absorption using these.
Lacteals
Active immunity involves the body making its own memory of antigens, while passive immunity involves this.
INVOLVES RECEIVING ANTIBODIES FROM AN EXTERNAL SOURCE
The diaphragm and ___________ muscles are involved in inspiration
External intercostals
Glucose gets transported back to blood in this step of urine formation
Tubular reabsorption
In a secondary antigen exposure, these cells convert directly to plasma cells
Memory B cells
These cells release histamine to initiate the inflammatory response
Mast cells
Basophils
Cytotoxic killer cells stimulate this response in invading cells
Apoptosis
Total lung capacity - (Expiratory reserve volume + Inspiratory reserve volume) =
Tidal volume
The effect aldosterone has on water conservation in the kidney.
INCREASES SODIUM REABSORPTION, WHICH IN TURN INCREASES WATER REABSORPTION
This enzyme converts Angiotensin I into Angiotensin II
Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE)
Cytokines are released by these cells when they are overwhelmed
Neutrophils
This type of immunity includes the transfer of antibodies from a mother to her fetus or baby
Passive natural immunity
A person hyperventilating will eventually pass out because of changes in blood _________
pH
or
CO2 concentration
The presence of ADH causes collecting ducts to ___________ (dilute/concentrate) urine output
Concentrate
As systemic blood pressure increases, afferent arterioles constrict and prevent increase in renal blood flow in this regulatory mechanism
Myogenic
These trigger the hypothalamus to reset the body temperature higher, causing a fever.
Pyrogens
These molecules display exogenous antigens received from antigen-presenting cells such as B cells, macrophages, monocytes, and dendritic cells
MHC Class II molecules
If a person is hypercapnic, their breathing rate would _________
Increase
The mechanism that concentrates urine in the Loop of Henle
Countercurrent
One way a person could extend how long they can hold their breath
Hyperventilating
Cold water to slow metabolism