People
Deism and The Enlightenment
First Vatican Council
Miscellaneous
100

Who discovered the law of universal gravitation?

Sir Isaac Newton

100

What is deism?

A belief that there was a Supreme Being.

100

When was the First Vatican Council convened?

1869-1870.

100

What did Saint Thomas Aquinas understand?

That truth cannot contradict truth.

200

What did Galileo Galilei prove?

That the Earth revolves around the Sun.

200

What is the Enlightenment and where was it centered at?

A movement that popularized new scientific discoveries and took on a strongly antireligious tone; France.

200

Why was the First Vatican Council stopped?

The outbreak of the Franco-Prussian war.

200

What did Pope Pius XI declare?

That the Church has nothing to fear from the progress of science.
300

Why did Richard Simon write a book in response to these scientific discoveries?

He tried to show that it is not necessary to interpret everything in the Bible literally.

300

How did the Deists see God as?

They saw him as the Great Architect of the Universe or a watchmaker.

300

What does ex cathedra mean?

"from the chair"

300

What did geologists prove that contradicted against the Church?

That the Earth was millions of years old which was older than biblical evidence would seem to indicate.

400

Who discovered the circulation of blood?

William Harvey

400

Why was Deism created?

The Deists (people who believed in Deism) wanted a religion based solely on reason and science.
400

What is papal infability?

That the gift of the Holy Spirit enables the pope to teach without error when he speaks ex cathedra on matters of faith and morals.

400
What century did the Scientific Revolution begin?

the mid 17th century