England
The United Kingdom was first united by this GREAT King
Alfred the Great
When did Philip II become king of France?
1180
This Pope was taken prisoner by Phillip IV of France
Boniface VIII
This pack animal moves faster for longer than oxen, but requires better food.
Horses
William the Conqueror's Normans defeated the Anglo-Saxons at this battle
Battle of Hastings
This man's dynasty ruled France from 987 to 1328
Hugh Capet
Pope Clement V moved the papal offices from Rome to this French city
Avignon
To achieve this rank, a person had to craft a masterpiece.
Master
This English king sent judges across England to collect taxes and established twelve-person juries
Henry II
In 1204, Philip II captured this region of France (which was the original home of William the Conqueror)
Normandy
Which Italian man claimed to be the rightful Pope before the Council of Constance?
Urban VI
This system allowed two fields to be planted at a time while a third field rested.
Three-field system
This chamber of Parliament was open to knights, and was thus closer to the common person than the wealthier House of Lords.
House of Commons.
In Philip's court, these officers presided over the king’s court and collected taxes
Bailiffs
Which French man claimed to be the rightful Pope before the Council of Constance?
Clement VII
These organizations functioned similar to modern-day labor unions.
Guilds
Which king is known by a different number depending on if he is Scottish or English?
James
(VI of Scotland, I of England)
This estate included very wealthy people who did not hold any position in the Church leadership
Second Estate
Which Pope took over after the Council of Constance forced each of the two self-proclaimed Popes of that era to abdicate?
Martin V
This economic system collapsed as capitalism expanded.
Feudalism