Define It
Poetry
Reading Literature
Reading Informational
Miscellaneous
100

The universal message or lesson of a text

What is theme?

100

A group of lines in a poem

What is a stanza?

100

Example: Home is where happiness is found.

What is a theme?

100

There is a selection from The Diary of a Young Girl that lists how Jews were forbidden to use streetcars, ride in cars, from theaters, etc.

Example: Harsh laws severely limited the activities in which Jews could participate.

What is the central idea?

100

An author/speaker's attitude about the topic/subject

What is tone?

200

The main point expressed in a literary work

What is central idea?

200

Type of Poem:

Beaming, the teacher scrawls / An A+ in the corner and tapes / It to the green blackboard

What is a narrative poem?

200

When an author reveals a character’s personality through his/her own words and actions

What is indirect characterization?

200

In nonfiction writing, this is usually to inform or to persuade.

What is author's purpose?

200
When a text is written in paragraph form

What is prose?

300

The perspective from which a story is told

What is author’s point of view?

300

Type of Poem:

how come my knees are / always so ashy / what if I die / before the morning comes

What is a lyric poem?

300

The narrator knows everything that happens, including the thoughts and feelings of each character.

What is third-person omniscient point of view?

300

This influences the reader’s understanding and interpretation of an informational text through biases and perspective.

What is author's point of view?

300

A word’s emotional association

What is connotation?

400

The author’s reason for writing

What is author’s purpose?

400

Example: The title “Hanging Fire” represents a teenager’s internal dilemma of being stuck between childhood and adulthood.

What is symbolism?

400

The narrator only knows the thoughts and feelings of one character, usually the main character.

What is third-person limited point of view?

400

An author considers this when using the word overrun instead of occupied.

What is word choice/connotation?

400

Example: The medicine bag represents Martin’s respect for his grandfather and acceptance of his family heritage.

What is symbolism?

500

Factors outside of a character’s control that cause them to take a particular action

What is external motivation?

500

One type expresses personal emotions, while the other tells a story.

What is the difference between lyric poetry and narrative poetry?

500

You determine this by making an inference based on details provided in the text.

What is an implied central idea?

500

Like chimps, elephants can recognize their reflections in mirrors; Elephants tear off branches of trees to use as fly swatters; Elephants have been seen keeping vigil over their dead companions

What are supporting details?

500

Example: In The Diary of Anne Frank, Act II, Mrs. Van Daan becomes extremely upset when her husband insists on selling her fur coat.

What is character motivation?