Founding Fathers
Who was the principal author of the Declaration of Independence?
Thomas Jefferson
What document formally declared America's independence from Britain?
The Declaration of Independence
What principle states that the government derives its power from the consent of the governed?
Popular Sovereignty
What document stated that "all men are created equal"?
The Declaration of Independence
What principle ensures that laws passed by the majority do not infringe on the rights of the minority?
Minority Protections
Which Founding Father served as the first Secretary of the Treasury?
Alexander Hamilton
What was the first constitution of the United States?
The Articles of Confederation
What is the principle that divides government power among different branches?
Separation of Powers
Which government system allows for a strong central authority while respecting the rights of states?
Federalism
What is the term for the division of government into three branches?
Separation of Powers
What significant role did John Jay play in the creation of the Constitution?
He co-authored The Federalist Papers.
Which document established the framework of the U.S. government?
The U.S. Constitution
Which principle ensures that no branch of government becomes too powerful?
Checks and Balances
What is the term for a government where power resides with a single ruler or small elite group?
Oligarchy
What constitutional principle allows for amendments to be made to the Constitution?
Amendments Process
Which Founding Father defended British soldiers after the Boston Massacre?
John Adams
What are the first ten amendments to the Constitution called?
Bill of Rights
What principle allows for individual rights to be protected from government infringement?
Individual Rights
What was the primary purpose of the Articles of Confederation?
To establish a government framework during the transition from British rule.
Which amendment abolished slavery in the United States?
The 13th Amendment
Who was the first Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court?
John Jay
What principle is established in the preamble of the Constitution?
The purposes of government, such as establishing justice and securing liberty.
What principle involves sharing power between national and state governments?
Federalism
What major event led to the drafting of the U.S. Constitution?
Shays' Rebellion, which highlighted the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation.
What concept refers to the idea that government authority is based on the consent of the governed?
Popular Sovereignty