End of
Life
Purpose
Confucianism
Philosophy Soup
100

Little's example of a case of suffering without pain (at least potentially)

Locked-in syndrome

100

Camus and Stewart-William's definition of meaning

purpose

100

Confucius endorses Zeng Dian's wish over the other more explicitly moral wishes of his followers--explain his wish 

enjoying bathing in the Yi river with friends on a late spring day (when the weather is nice)

100

A view that we studied that explicitly rejects a dichotomy between self and society 

Confucianism or Ubuntu


200

An anomic justification for suicide (explain it)

the failure of society to provide the means for safety and living well

200

Two ways for the absurd hero to live

revolt or excess

200

Kim and Seachris's account of the two core values of Confucianism 

family and ritual 

200

Kafer critiques the purported self-evidence of what claim

we all want the same futures, or a future with disability is a future no one wants

300

The reason that Little rejects decerebration as a means to remove suffering and prolong life in terminal illness 

Decerebration would remove the patient's humanity, dignity, and meaning

300

Why Camus rejects Nietzche's approach to meaning (beyond just rejecting meaning in general)

Purpose makes us enslaved or unfree

300

The three types of meaning that Seachris and Kim identify

intelligibility, purpose, and significance
300

Stewart-Williams claims that: "Evolutionary theory tells us ___________ (a phrase), not what we should do now that we're here."

where we came from

400

A perspective that we covered that asserts that meaning extends beyond life

Attoe's "meaning of," or African theories, e.g. vital force of ancestors

400

Two aspects of the absurd, according to Camus

1) awareness of life's meaninglessness and 2) a yearning for meaning that cannot be satisfied--the combination is key

400

Name the traditional interpretation of the Confucian ideal as well as Ni's alternative account of the ideal

Ni: Aesthetic appreciation and creativity, morality is valuable as a means to aesthetic qualities vs. Traditional: Morality (family obligations and ritual), aesthetic qualities are valuable as a means to morality

400

Camus's two grounds for rejecting Kierkegaard's leap as a response to reason showing life is meaningless

(1) denial of reason/dignity/philosophical suicide and (2) meaninglessness does not mean life is worthless

500

Kafer says that illness and disability are part of what makes us ______ (fill in the blank)

Human

500

The difference between historical explanations as opposed to teleological explanations of traits in evolutionary theory

No appeal to purposes (future oriented and value-laden) is needed, simply transmission of genetic material due to reproductive fitness in the past 

500

The concept of a sage (explain it, two parts)

1) cultivated spontaneity (trained but ultimately not requiring rigid adherence to rules, flows naturally) and 2) skill (always hits the mark)

500

How Kafer's political/relational model situates the "problem" of disability (two aspects)

(1) built environments, social, and political oppression (contra the medical model) and (2) bodies (contra the social model, bodily conditions can themselves be disabling, e.g, chronic pain)