Note Counting
Signs
Instruments
Dynamics
Articulation
100

Is counted like:
1 2 3 4

Quarter note


100

A symbol that indicates a change in the pitch of the given note. It also lasts a whole measure when applied

Accidentals

100

This is the highest pitched instrument in the string family

Violin

100

Play soft

Piano

100

This type of articulation tells you to play notes short and detached

Staccato

200

Is counted like:
1 ² 3 ⁴

Half note

200

Raises a note one half step

Sharp sign #

200

This is the lowest pitched instrument in the string family

Double bass

200

Play loud

Forte

200

Means to play the notes smoothly and connected

Legato

300

Is counted like:
1 ² ³ ⁴

Whole note

300

Lowers a note one half step

Flat sign♭

300

This is instrument is considered a “big violin” to people who don't know about (2 acceptable answers)

Cello/Bass

300

Gradually getting louder

Crescendo

300

This articulation mark looks like a greater-than sign and means to play a note with emphasis

Accent

400

Is counted like:
1 +  2 +  3 +  4 +

Eighth note

400

Cancels out a sharp # or flat♭ 

Natural sign♮

400

This instrument plays in alto clef

Viola

400

Gradually getting softer

Decrescendo

400

This word means to gradually speed up

Accelerando

500

Is counted like:
1 e + a  2 e + a  3 e + a  4 e + a

Sixteenth note

500

What you should do when checking for the note you'll play (Ex: if there's 2 #'s in your key signature)

Read your key signature

500

!!BONUS!! This pentatonic scale is for Fantasia from a theme to Thailand

A minor

500

Play moderately loud

Mezzo forte

500

This word means to gradually slow down

Ritardando