Enlightenment
Who came up with the belief of the Enlightenment?
John Locke
What document was written by the colonists in America that marked separation from Britain?
Declaration of Independence
Which European country was the first to start the Industrial Revolution?
Britain
Which three countries are known as the Axis Powers during World War II?
Germany, Italy, and Japan
The U.S. and USSR
What right does the Enlightenment specifically protect about humans?
Natural Right(Life, Liberty, Property)
What is the period of most violent which involved massive killing called during the French Revolution?
Reign of Terror
What is the new economic system that has developed after mercantilism, which reduced government control and focused on the market?
Free Market Capitalism
What is the name of the place in which Japan attacked the U.S. and caused the U.S. to join World War II?
Pearl Harbor
This is the specific name of a state in which both the U.S. and USSR have nuclear bombs and can destroy each other.
Mutually Assured Destruction
How many parts was the government split into due to Montesquieu? What are they?
3 parts: legislative, executive, and judicial.
What is the belief that people of the same group should establish their own country and govern themselves?
Nationalism
What were two major countries that joined the Industrial Revolution after Britain?
The U.S. and Germany
What was the agreement signed by the British and French that was meant to appease Hitler?
Munich Agreement
What is the organization formed by the Western European countries to limit the spread of Communism?
North Atlantic Treaty Organization(NATO)
Which belief or political system is the Enlightenment and general will opposing?
Monarchy/Divine Right of Kings
Who was the nationalist leader in America who wrote The Jamaica Letter?
Simon de Bolivar
Provide four main reasons for the beginning of World War I.
Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism, Nationalism(M.A.I.N)
What are the two major turning points of World War II?
Battle of Stalingrad and D-Day Invasion(Normandy)
What is the organization or alliance formed in Eastern Europe by the USSR in response to NATO?
The Warsaw Pact
What impacts did the Enlightenment have around the world?
Revolutions and Independence Movements
What was the movement that women first started to fight for their rights, specifically for equal voting rights?
Which treaty was signed after World War I that significantly punished and weakened Germany?
Treaty of Versailles
What did the U.S. Army drop in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, which would officially end World War II?
Nuclear Bombs
What are countries like Egypt, India, and Africa that didn't align with any side of the Cold War known as?
The Third World