Bones
Chapter 39
All About Skin
Muscles
Miscellaneous
100

osteoclast is to break down bone as osteoblast is to

build bone

100

what is the major reason for using specialty mattresses?

maintaining skin integrity
100

What is the best way to measure your core temperature?

Rectal thermometer

100

What does the term striated mean?

That the muscle appears striped

100

What is insensible perspiration?

Sweat that occurs before you notice or sense that it is there

200

Also called a joint

articulation

200

how can you reduce edema with a patient that has a cast

elevate the casted extremity
200

Which type of sweat gland is found all over the body? (forehead, neck, back, upper lip, etc.)

Eccrine glands

200

Which muscle controls smiling?

Zygomaticus

200

What muscle is responsible for forming words?

Orbicularis oris

300

refers to the distance from the midline of the body

distal and proximal

300

feet should not be touching the foot of the bed is for what traction

skin or Buck's traction

300

What is the name of the muscle in the skin that allows hair to stand up erect?

Arrector pili muscle

300
Where is calcium stored in the muscle?

Sarcoplasmic reticulum

300

what type of patient is not suitable for a specialty air mattress?

spinal cord injury

400

a freely moveable joint is also known as 

synovial joint

400

the base of the mechanical lift should be open wide or closed when transferring a patient?

the stance of the lift's base should be widened and locked

400

A high dietary intake of ____________ can cause a yellow/orange tinge to the skin

Carotene

400

What term describes being paralyzed in a contracted state?

Tetany

400

growth hormone, estrogen, testosterone, injury: all of these affect the activity of what part of a long bone

epiphyseal disc or growth plate

500

The bones that the temporomandibular articulates

temporal and mandible

500

how do we know that a walker is the correct height for a patient

the angle of which the elbow is bent (15-30 degrees)

500

What is happening in the stratum germinativum layer of the skin?

Cells are continuously dividing, pushing up older cells to the surface of the skin

500

How does curare paralyze muscles?

The medication binds with the receptors in the muscle membranes, blocking ACh ability to bind

500

What portion of the sarcomere binds with actin to form a cross-bridge?

Myosin