Law of the RT "On dehkan Farms"2016
What is dehkan farms ?
An independent form of agricultural entrepreneurship.
What is the fundamental legal distinction between a state nature reserve and an ordinary protected recreational area?
A state nature reserve is completely withdrawn from economic activity to preserve and study natural ecosystems, whereas a recreational area may be used for public recreation and health-related purposes under a special protection regime.
What types of information about the environment may be considered environmental information under Tajikistan’s legislation?
Information about the state of the environment, natural resources, pollution, and activities that affect or may affect the environment.
What is the minimum percentage of the population's annual demand for essential food products that must be covered by domestic production to achieve food security in Tajikistan?
At least 80%.
What is the main purpose of conducting an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)?
To identify and predict the possible environmental consequences of planned activities and determine whether a project should be implemented.
What is the minimum age required for a citizen to establish a dehkan (farm) enterprise?
18 years old.
Which types of specially protected natural areas are established under Tajikistan’s environmental legislation?
Nature reserves, natural parks, nature sanctuaries, zoological parks, natural monuments, ecological and ethnographic zones, botanical gardens, dendrological parks, and natural recreational and health areas.
What is the difference between general environmental information and specialized environmental information?
General environmental information is available under the general access rules, while specialized environmental information is provided under specific conditions, including an agreement with its holder.
What is the difference between food security and food independence?
Food security means ensuring the population has sufficient and accessible food. Food independence means that the country can avoid a food crisis even if foreign food supplies are interrupted.
Which environmental and socio-economic factors must be considered when assessing the potential impact of a planned activity?
Public health and safety, flora and fauna, soil, air, water and land resources, climate, landscapes, cultural heritage, and socio-economic conditions.
Can a dehkan (farm) enterprise be established without forming a legal entity?
Yes. It can be established by one person or a group of 2 to 50 individuals without forming a legal entity.
What is the main legal difference between a state nature reserve and a state natural park in terms of permitted activities?
Nature reserves are subject to stricter protection and restrictions on economic activities, whereas natural parks may permit regulated recreation and tourism.
What is the maximum period within which a request for environmental information must be considered and answered under the law?
Within 30 days of receiving the request.
Under what circumstances may the government introduce the regulated distribution of food products?
When a food crisis occurs or there is a threat of a food crisis. Such measures may be introduced for a limited period.
What are the two main stages of Environmental Impact Assessment specifically described in the law?
First, the review and assessment of the environmental condition of the territory to select a suitable project site; second, the preliminary environmental impact assessment conducted alongside the project’s feasibility study.
What are the main activities carried out by a dehkan (farm) enterprise?
Production, cultivation, storage, processing, and sale of agricultural products.
Under what circumstances may the boundaries or legal status of a specially protected natural area be changed?
Only through the procedures established by law and by the competent state authorities, taking into account applicable nature-protection requirements.
What legal basis is required for the provision of specialized environmental information?
An agreement concluded with the holder of the environmental information.
What responsibilities does the Government of Tajikistan have in managing the country's food security system?
It develops and implements state policies and programmes, determines essential food consumption standards, manages state food reserves, and monitors food quality and safety.
Who bears responsibility for organizing and conducting the Environmental Impact Assessment procedure and financing the necessary research?
The customer of the planned economic or other activity.
What is the legal difference between a dehkan enterprise established with and without forming a legal entity?
A dehkan enterprise without forming a legal entity operates through individual entrepreneur registration, while an enterprise established as a legal entity is registered as a separate legal organization.
Which category of specially protected natural areas is established to preserve natural complexes in their original condition and conduct scientific research?
State nature reserves.
Why can information about actual environmental damage not be classified as specialized environmental information?
Because the law prohibits classifying information about actual environmental damage as specialized environmental information, ensuring public access to information essential for environmental protection.
What three main conditions must be fulfilled for food security to be considered achieved in Tajikistan?
Domestic production must cover at least 80% of the annual demand for essential food products.
Food quality, nutritional value and safety must comply with established standards.
The domestic market must contain sufficient food supplies to meet the population's recommended consumption needs.
Which document must be prepared to describe and assess the potential environmental consequences of a planned activity?
An Environmental Impact Assessment report.