This country's flag hasn't changed since 1960, coinciding with the addition of two states
What is the USA?
The House of Windsor has ruled over this country's monarchy since 1901.
What is the UK?
In 1989, the wall separating these two countries had collapsed, leading to its reunification the next year
What is Germany?
While Germany was split, West Germany's capital was strangely in this relatively unknown city, though was chosen as it was the only major city not destroyed during World War II and remained until 1999.
What is Bonn?
In the Quebec province of Canada, this language is dominant despite the country's entire language officially being English
What is French?
This transcontinental country's flag is entirely red besides the white crescent and star in the middle, representative of its history and religious connection
What is Turkey?
Prior to its annexation, this US state was formerly a monarchy before its takeover
What is Hawaii?
After the dissolution of Yugoslavia, only two countries remained together as a union -- Serbia and this -- though the latter would declare its independence in 2006.
What is Montenegro?
Unlike most countries, Spain's most popular city lies in this city as opposed to Madrid, with it averaging significantly more visitors annually
What is Barcelona?
Despite officially speaking English, this country is home to the second highest amount of Spanish speakers in the world
What is the USA?
Uniquely to this country, it is the only in the world to be completely without red, white, or blue
What is Jamaica
Joan of Arc had ended this extremely long war between Britain and France with her leadership preventing a complete British takeover and all stemming from a succession crisis.
What is the 100 Years' War
In 1905, the union between Sweden and this country had collapsed, finally allowing it independence after 500 years from this and its previous Danish rule
What is Norway?
In southern Malaysia resides this city-state which, despite only having one city, has a population of 6 million
What is Singapore?
Along northern Africa and the Middle East are these groups which predominantly speak this language with its own alphabet and vast history
What is Arabic?
This country was the first to start the trend of tricolor flags since its revolution in 1789, going on to influence other countries with similar color schemes and designs
What is France?
St. Petersburg was named after this Russian tsar -- commonly regarded as the greatest the empire ever had for having the country be recognized by the remainder of Europe
Who is Tsar Peter I?
This country in Oceania shares its island with Indonesia to the west though was formerly a British colony later administered by Australia
What is Papua New Guinea?
Though this location is overlooked in comparison to places like Sao Paolo and Rio de Janeiro, this city far more inland is actually Brazil's capital
What is Brasilia?
In the half of the world south of the equator, this language is surprisingly the most spoken
What is Portuguese?
Aside from the UK, Australia, and New Zealand, these two countries in Oceania also use the union jack in their flags
What are Tuvalu and Fiji?
This dynasty had ruled over the Holy Roman Empire for a majority of its lifespan and would go on to rule Austria after its dissolution during the Napoleonic Wars
What is the Habsburg dynasty?
In 1949, this Canadian province was the most recent addition to the country, unable to sustain itself alone. However, both this and Canada already shared a mutual history as British colonies
What is Newfoundland and Labrador?
In the state of Western Australia resides this lone major city, over 1300 miles away from Adelaide as the nearest major city
What is Perth?
Stemming from previous Dutch colonial rule, this language in South Africa shares many similarities though excludes various grammar rules for simplicity
What is Afrikaans?