DNA & RNA Structure
The nitrogenous bases of DNA
What are A (adenine), G (guanine), C (cytosine), T (thymine)
The process in DNA replication in which 1 strand is from the original template and 1 strand is newly made.
What is semi-conservative
Synthesis of RNA using DNA as a template
What is transcription?
The immediate source of power for cell processes
What is ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate)
The 2 factors used to produce glucose and oxygen in the process photosynthesis.
What is Water and Carbon Dioxide?
The three parts that made up a nucleotide
What are Sugar, phosphate, and base
Artificial method for copying DNA outside of an organism
What is PCR (Polymerase chain reaction)
Protein synthesis, which takes mRNA and forms a sequence of amino acids on a polypeptide chain
What is translation
The ATP yield for anaerobic and aerobic cellular respiration.
2 ATP (anaerobic)
36-38 ATP (aerobic)
The photosynthetic pigment that absorbs red and blue light reflecting and reflects green light more than other colors
What is Chlorophyll
The sugar within DNA
The sugar within RNA
What is Deoxyribose?
What is Ribose?
Enzyme that breaks the H bonds between complementary base pairs (unwinds)
What is Helicase
Enzyme that forms covalent bonds between RNA and nucleotides
What is RNA Polymerase
The first step in cellular respiration
Glycolysis
Spectrum showing the rate of photosynthesis at each wavelength of light.
What is the Action Spectrum
The 2 strands of DNA that move in opposite directions
What is Anti-Parallel?
The three enzymes in DNA Replication
What are helicase, polymerase, ligase
Strand that is transcribed
Strand that is NOT transcribed
What is Anti-sense
What is sense
The equation for Cell Respiration
What is C6H12O6 + 6O2 ----> 6CO2 + 6H2O
The limiting factors of photosynthesis.
What is Temperature, light intensity, and CO2 concentration?
The scientists who used model making to discover the structure of DNA
Who were Crick and Watson
The scientists that carried out the experiment to further understand the mechanisms of replication using samples of bacteria.
Who were Meselson and Stahl
The start codon
What is AUG
The substance in which anaerobic respiration is used to produce foods, drinks and renewable energy.
What is Yeast?
The wavelength with the range of 400-700 nanometers.
What is Visible Light?