Respiratory System
True or false: There is only 1 type of respiration.
False.
Internal respiration and External respiration.
Organ which produces insulin.
Pancreas
True or False: Tonsils are lymphatic organs.
False.
Longest and strongest bone of the face.
Mandible.
Starches are broken down into this basic unit by digestion.
Glucose.
Name 2 muscles involved in respiration.
Diaphragm.
Intercostal muscles
Abdominal muscles.
Accessory muscles (sternocleidomastoid, scalenes)
Bile is produced by this organ.
The liver.
True or False: T lymphocytes mature in the thymus.
True.
What are the 2 types of bone tissue.
-Compact.
-Spongy/Cancellous
Part of digestive system that starts process of breaking down proteins.
Stomach.
Specific sites/structures where exchange of gases occurs in external respiration.
Exchange of gases occurs between capillaries and alveoli.
Define digestion.
Process by which foods are broken down into simple substances that can be used by the cells.
Name 3 lymphatic organs.
Lymph nodes
Spleen
Thymus
Name any 3 long bones.
-Femur
-Tibia
-Fibula
-Humerus
-Radius
-Ulna
-Clavicle
-Phalanges
What are 3 functions of the skeletal system?
´Support
-Protection
-Movement
-Mineral storage
-Blood cell production
-Energy storage
Name 4 parts of the lower respiratory tract.
Trachea
Bronchi
Bronchioles
Lungs
Alveoli
True or false: Most nutrient absorption occurs in the large intestine.
False.
Name 3 types of Mucosa associated lymphoid tissues.
-Tonsils
-Peyer's patches
-Appendix
Muscles for intramuscular injection.
-Deltoid
-Gluteal
-Quadriceps
4 functions of the digestive system:
•Digestion of foods consumed.
•Absorption of water and nutrients from digested food.
•Regulation of calcium, iron, and phosphate levels.
•Removal of undigested food residue (waste) from the body.
What are the 2 main functions of the respiratory system?
Delivery of oxygen to lungs.
Removal of carbon dioxide from the body.
5 activities involved in the process of digestion
•Ingestion: taking food into body.
•Peristalsis: pushing movement of food along the gastrointestinal tract.
•Digestion: breaking down of food*
•Absorption: digested food passes into cardiovascular or lymphatic system to be transported around the body to where needed and to be excreted.
•Defecation: removal of undigested waste products from the body.
What are 5 functions of the spleen?
-Filter blood.
-Remove and destroy old red blood cells.
-Produce cells during fetal development.
-A reservoir of blood.
-Plays active role in immune responses.
5 types of synovial joints
-Pivot
-Hinge
-Ball & socket
-Saddle
-Condyloid
-Gliding
3 systems/structures where smooth muscles are located in the body.
-Digestive tract.
-Blood vessels.
-Urinary tract.