Glands
Hormones
Functions
Hormones 2
Fun Facts
100

This gland is called the “master gland.”

Pituitary

100

This hormone lowers blood sugar.

Insulin

100

Which hormone increases metabolism?

Thyroxine (T4)

100

Which hormone kickstarts puberty and reproductive functions

Follicle-stimulating hormone 

100

This gland is shaped like a butterfly.

Thyroid

200

Located in the neck, it regulates metabolism

Thyroid

200

This hormone raises blood sugar.

Glucagon

200

Which hormone stimulates milk production?

Prolactin

200

What hormone from the Hypothalamus inhibits the release of growth hormone?

growth-hormone inhibiting hormone

200

This hormone is nicknamed the “stress hormone.”

Cortisol

300

These small glands on the thyroid regulate calcium.

Parathyroid

300

This hormone stimulates growth of bones and muscles.

Growth hormone (GH)

300

Which hormone regulates sleep/wake cycles?

Melatonin

300

This hormone, released during childbirth, causes the uterus to contract and also helps with milk release.

oxytocin

300

This gland shrinks after puberty.

 Thymus

400

Found above the kidneys, they release cortisol and adrenaline.

Adrenal glands

400

This hormone prepares the body for “fight or flight.”

Adrenaline/Epinephrine

400

Which hormone stimulates sperm production?

Testosterone

400

 Produced by the parathyroid glands, this hormone controls calcium levels in the blood.

parathyroid hormone (PTH)

400

This hormone is sometimes called the “love hormone.”

Oxytocin

500

This gland regulates sleep cycles with melatonin.

Pineal gland

500

This hormone regulates female reproductive cycles.

Progesterone

500

Which hormone regulates calcium levels in blood?

Parathyroid hormone (PTH)

500

What hormone produced by the Adrenal Gland is responsible for the balance of fluid and electrolyte levels in the body  

mineralocorticoids

500

This gland is most active at night.

Pineal gland