True or False
There is a grounding violation here:
TC: Ice is hot [1].
Inputs:
[1] Ice is hot because we don't measure cold, we measure heat content. Just like darkness is the absence of light, cold is the absence of heat. https://www.quora.com/Can-ice-ever-be-hot-Can-Ice-get-to-a-point-where-when-you-touch-it-it-feels-hot
False. The example has a Major Factuality violation as well as a Major Explicit Attribution violation. However, it is correctly grounded in the input given.
What type of violation (if any) is there here?
TC: In an effort to strengthen Ukraine's defenses against Russia's relentless invasion, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio and President Donald Trump's international envoy Steve Witkoff are scheduled to meet Ukrainian authorities in Paris on Thursday [3, 2, 1].
Inputs:
[1] US Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Steve Witkoff, President Donald Trump's international envoy, are set to meet Ukrainian officials to bolster Ukraine's defenses against Russia's unrelenting invasion. https://edition.cnn.com/2025/04/17/europe/us-ukraine-talks-europe-peace-intl/index.html
[2] Paris is hosting a series of talks Thursday about Ukraine and its security, including Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Steve Witkoff, French President Emmanuel Macron and top Ukrainian and European officials. https://www.wapt.com/article/paris-ukraine-security-talks-global-leaders/64511482
[3] Trump's Witkoff and Rubio are meeting European officials in Paris reportedly to discuss Russia-Ukraine war resolution strategies. https://euromaidanpress.com/2025/04/17/us-to-hold-talks-on-ukraine-with-kyivs-
european-allies/
Minor Grounding Violation: Citations must be in ascending order (i.e. [1, 2, 3]).
There is no grounding violation here.
Query: ribosomes are made of
Response: Ribosomes are made of ribonucleic acid (RNA) and proteins [1]. Ribosomes are made up of two subunits, a small subunit and a large subunit [3].
Inputs:
[1] Cell structure and function Flashcards | Quizlet: Ribosomes are made of proteins and ribonucleic acid (abbreviated as RNA), in almost equal amounts. It comprises of two sections, known as subunits. The tinier subunit is the place the mRNA binds and it decodes, whereas the bigger subunit is the place the amino acids are included. https://quizlet.com/591230290/cell-structure-and-function-flash-cards/
[3] Nucleus and ribosomes (article) | Khan Academy: A ribosome is made out of RNA and proteins, and each ribosome consists of two separate RNA-protein complexes, known as the small and large subunits. The large subunit sits on top of the small subunit, with an RNA template sandwiched between the two. https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/structure-of-a- cell/prokaryotic-and-eukaryotic-cells/a/nucleus-and-ribosomes
True. All the claims are correctly grounded and there are no citation misplacement.
What type of violation (if any) is there here?
TC: The new iPad Pro 6th generation has Ultra Retina XDR display and came up in 2024. [1, 2]
Inputs:
[1] The new Ultra Retina XDR display introduces groundbreaking tandem OLED technology. https://www.apple.com/ipad-pro/
[2] The seventh-generation iPad Pro and current-generation iPad Pro was introduced in May 2024 alongside the 6th-generation iPad Air, launching with the M4 processor, Apple Pencil Pro, a new Magic Keyboard with function keys and is the first iPad with an OLED display. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPad_Pro
Minor Grounding violation: Citations must come before the punctuation (i.e.: "...in 2024 [1, 2].")
Major Grounding violation: Input [2] explains that iPad Pro 7th generation was released in 2024.
There is a minor grounding violation here.
Query: main street name in leavenworth
Response: The main street in Leavenworth, Washington is Commercial Street [1]. It's a charming place to visit any time of year [1].
Inputs:
[1] What street is downtown Leavenworth Washington?: Come And Enjoy A Magical Leavenworth, Washington Christmas: Leavenworth's Main Street, Commercial Street, is a ridiculously charming place to explore in any season... https://www.onlyinyourstate.com/washington/main-street-leavenworth-wa/
True. When citations are identical across consecutive sentences, they can be joined and placed at the end of the last sentence (The main street in Leavenworth, Washington is Commercial Street. It's a charming place to visit any time of year [1].).
What type of violation (if any) is there here?
Query: woody allen scandal daughter
Response: Woody Allen was accused by his ex-wife, Mia Farrow, of sexually abusing their daughter, Dylan Farrow, who is seven years old [1]. He denied it [2].
Inputs:
[1] In August 1992, American filmmaker and actor Woody Allen was alleged by actress Mia Farrow to have sexually molested their adoptive daughter Dylan Farrow, then aged seven, in Mia Farrow's home in Bridgewater, Connecticut. Allen has repeatedly denied the allegation. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woody_Allen_sexual_abuse_allegation
[2] Filmmaker Woody Allen has again denied accusations that he molested his adopted daughter Dylan Farrow when she was a child. https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-56563149
No grounding violation. All the claims are correctly grounded and there are no citation misplacement.