Technology
Medicine & Casualties
Life as a Soldier
Key Turning Points
Vocabulary
100

Where were the grooves in rifled muskets?

Inside the barrel
100

Who is a famous nurse from the Civil War?

Clara Barton

100

What were the two sides of the Civil War called?

Confederacy and Union

100

What was the town of Gettysburg turned into after the battle there July 1 - July 3, 1863?

an immense hospital to treat the thousands of wounded soldiers

100

What is the act of formally withdrawing from a government or union called?

secession (or secede)

200

What are two reasons building ironclad ships was expensive?

gathering the materials (including iron) and paying the workers to build them

200

How would Clara Barton's "Rolls of Missing Men" help families?

The list was sent to soldiers asking for help in letting families know if these men had been killed, were in the hospital, or in prison.

200

What does James Campbell say he will do if the brothers meet in battle again?

kill his brother if necessary for "his duty to his country and his cause."

200

For what two things is the Battle of Gettysburg known?

Highest number of casualties and considered the War's turning point (the Union defeating the Confederacy)

200

What is a demand for a group of people to fight against a common enemy called?

Call to arms

300

What were three items that railroads were used to transport during the Civil War?

soldiers, supplies, and goods

300

What did Clara Barton ask people to do if they did not receive an answer to their letter?

Write again

300

What color is a flag of truce and what is a truce?

The flag color is white and a truce is agreeing to stop fighting for a period of time

300

What was the total war strategy that General Sherman used in his March to the Sea?

Defeat the Confederate Army, but also destroy their resources (railroad tracks, crops, buildings, and supplies)

300

What is the process of recognizing, valuing, and promoting the full worth, dignity, and inherent humanity of individuals or groups called?

Humanization

400

What was an environmental cost of setting up the telegraph system?

Cutting down trees to make space for telegraph lines

400

What are two reasons that amputation was so widely used during the Civil War?

It was fast, it kept soldiers alive, and it kept infection out of the body

400

What problem does Alexander Campbell mention in his letter to his wife about the life of a soldier?

Soldiers do not get paid regularly
400

In the Battle of Glorieta Pass, why was it important to capture the ports of California?

If the Union captured the ports of California, Confederate supplies couldn't be delivered there.  It signified the Union taking control of the west.

400

What are two words that referred to the Southern States during the Civil War?

Confederacy and Dixieland

500

Which improvement - telegraph, railroads, ironclad warships, or rifles and artillery - do you think made the biggest difference in the Civil War and why?

Any answer counts as long as it has a good reason Telegraph - able to communicate quickly  Railroads - able to transport people & materials quickly Ironclad warships - strength and power allowed for more success in battles Rifles & Artillery - able to kill more people faster

500

What were the emotional and psychological costs of war?

Families were desperate to know about their family members, heartbreaking deaths and amputations, diseases, fear of becoming a prisoner, surviving prison, injuries, and fighting own family members

500

Who did James Henry Gooding write his letter to and what was the purpose of that letter?

He wrote his letter to President Lincoln asking for equal pay for Black Union soldiers

500

In Sherman's March to the Sea, how much economic loss was there to the Confederacy?  Why was this amount so high (what was destroyed)?

1.5 million dollars was lost economically because railroad tracks, crops, buildings, and supplies were destroyed

500

What are three examples of a memories/monument?

anything that shows respect or remembrance of a person or event - statue, painting, building, structure, piece of art, tombstone, plaque, bench, tree, donation, photo, lit candle, jewelry, garden, etc.