Cardiac Pathology
Respiratory Pathology
Cardiac Physiology
Respiratory Physiology
Cardiac Anatomy
Respiratory Anatomy
PBL 7 Triva
100
Caterpillar cells/owl eye cells/Anitschkow cells are all found in this pathology, alongside fibrinoid necrosis and Aschoff bodies and giant cells.
What is Rheumatic Fever/Heart Disease
100
A form of epithelium that lines majority of the respiratory tract
What is (ciliated) Pseudostratified Columnar
100
The two ions that form the funny current
what are K+ and Na+
100
V/Q mismatch is substantially increased in this pathology
What is Pulmonary Embolism
100
The most anterior great vessel of the heart
What is the Pulmonary Trunk
100
The vertebral level where the trachea bifurcates
what is T4/5
100
The type of coffee that Amrit drinks
What is a Long Black
200
After initial damage to the epithelium of blood vessels, this non-phagocytic cell will also become a foam cell.
What is Smooth Muscle
200
The most common bacterial cause of sinusitis
What is Strep. Pneum, H. Influenza, or M. Catarrhalis
200
The first line treatment for anaphylaxis acts on these three receptors to stop bronchospasm, act as an inotrope and chronotrope, and increase svr
what are alpha 1(increase svr), Beta 2 (bronchodilation), and Beta 1 (chrontrope & inotrope) receptors
200
The 4 respiratory gas laws
What are Boyle's law (pv=pv), Charles law (V/T = V/T), Dalton's law (total pressure = p1 + p2 + p3), Henry's law (pressure above solution = concentration within solution)
200
The two structures that surround the aortic hiatus
What is crura
200
The largest sinus
what is Maxillary Sinus
200
The band Paul went to see
Who is The Script
300
This medium blood vessel vasculitis presents with fibrinoid necrosis and is ANCA (-)
What is Polyarteritis Nodosa
300
The three most important cytokines released by TH-2 cells in asthma
What is Il-13, Il-4, Il-5
300
These hormones are released by the heart and cause venous dilation
What are ANPs and BNPS
300
The pressure changes in lungs during inspiration
What is a decrease in alveolar pressure and plural pressure
300
The paired parietal branches of the abdominal aorta
What are subcostal, inferior phrenic, lumbar
300
The oxygen supply of the lungs
What are pulmonary and bronchial arteries
300
The type of drug that George thinks all people should be on
What is Statins
400
The autosomal dominant disease that presents in young athletes with increased left ventricle size and a blockage of the aortic vestibule leading to spontaneous death
What is Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
400
The form of emphysema found in young healthy patients that leads to spontaneous pneumothorax
What is distal acinar (paraseptal)
400
These vessels have the largest collective resistance in the entire body
what are arterioles
400
The two zones in the pontine respiratory centre
What are Apneustic (inspire via DRG) and Pneumotaxic (relax)
400
The longest blood vessel in the body
what is the great saphenous vein
400
The two types of joints connecting ribs to the spine
what are costovertebral & costotransverse joints
400
The PBL role that everyone seems to forget
What is Case Summary
500
A pathology that affects pulmonary arteries:
What is Pulmonary Embolism
500
The pathology present in the mucosa: 
What is Goblet Cell Hyperplasia
500
Bernoulli's Principle states that when potential energy decreases, kinetic energy increases, which results in this response within the body
What is an increase in velocity with a decrease in pressure
500
The 4 methods of aerodynamic filtration
What are impaction (large particles fall into mucus), interception (turbulent flow in upper airway knocks particles into mucus), sedimentation (particles in small airways get deposited into mucus via gravity), Diffusion/brownian (particles act like gasses in acinar area and are removed from air stream)
500
The branches of the subclavian artery
what are the vertebral artery, internal thoracic, thyrocervical, costalcervical, dorsoscapular
500
The accessory muscles of breathing
Abdominal muscles, neck muscles, axioappendicular muscles
500
The person with the best handwriting in PBL 7
Who is Remi/George/Amrit
1000
The # of days after a myocardial infarction that macrophages appear
What is 7
1000
50% of patients with primary ciliary dyskinesia have this syndrome that can lead to bronchiectasis
What is Kartagener Syndrome
1000
This hormone agonist both directly increases the absorption of water (and alters serum osmolality) and binds to receptors to cause vasoconstriction via an increase in IP3 and Rho-kinase secondary messengers and therefor MLCK
What is ADH
1000
A normal AHI
what is <5
1000
The number of vena commitante in a single leg
what is 6
1000
When lying down an object will pass into this lung segment
What is the 6th apical segment of the right inferior lobe
1000
The condition that Cailin has that stops him from eating most foods
What are Esophageal Strictures