Hume
According to Hume, this principle explains why we infer connections between objects based on past experience.
What is custom or habit
Darwin thinks that the mental aspect of humans differs by ____ and not by kind, from other animals.
What is degree
Spencer's theory of evolution relies on this theorist.
Who is Lamarck
Hume believed that animals have this ability, just like humans, to think and make decisions.
What is reason
Darwin's theory can be characterized as a process of natural _____.
What is selection
Spencer coined this phrase that is associated with Darwinian evolution, but was not initially included in Darwin's works.
What is survival of the fittest
Hume argues that animals do not see real connections between things; instead, they rely on this.
What is experience
Darwin thinks that spiritual beliefs in humans arose from these capacities.
What are imagination and curiosity
Huxley builds on which previous theorists claim that animals are automata?
Who is Descartes
Hume thinks we associate ideas in these three ways
What are similarity, contiguity, and causally
Darwin thinks that our moral sense developed from this.
What is social instinct
What experiment with frogs did Huxley reference to support the claim that consciousness is not needed to explain behaviour?
What is the reactions of frogs which had their spinal columns severed
When we think one event causes another, Hume says we are not seeing a real necessary connection. Instead, we only actually experience this.
What is constant conjunction
This type of "Darwinism" is actually not a form of Darwinism.
What is Social Darwinism
What is the term used to describe the theory that consciousness arises from bodily processes but does not cause bodily actions?
What is epiphenomenalism?