Earth's History
Cell Growth and Division
Evolution
Key Terms
Toss Up
100
Earth is ___________________ years old.

What is 4.5 Billion?

100
An organism with two of each kind of chromosomes is

What is a diploid?

100

If a species is threatened, it is in danger of becoming _______________.

What is endangered?

100

A fertilized egg

What is a zygote?

100

A phase of mitosis when the chromosomes are pulled to opposite sides of the cell

What is anaphase?

200

The correct order for units of geological time from greatest to least.

What is eon, era, period, and epoch?

200

This type of reproduction results in offspring that are different from each other

What is sexual reproduction?

200

The main scientist who developed the theory of natural selection.

Who is Charles Darwin?

200

The preserved remains of a once living organism

What is a fossil?

200

Most scientists believe that this was the first organism on Earth

What is bacteria or archaebacteria?

300

a fossil forms over this amount of years

What is thousands?

300

Occurs at the end of telophase

What is cytokinesis?

300

_______________ is the driving force for evolution.

What is competition?

300

A trait that helps an organism survive and reproduce 

What is an adaptation?

300

Multicellular emerged on Earth during this

What is the phanerozoic eon?

400

The period that the dinosaurs first appeared in

What is the Triassic period?
400

This type of cell division cuts the number of chromosomes in half

What is meiosis?

400

An organism from which all organisms on Earth descended from.

What is a common ancestor?

400

The process by which humans intentionally select plants or animals with desirable traits and breed them

What is artificial selection?

400

In a multicellular organisms, mitosis results in

What is cell growth and repair?

500
In a tree core sample, this is what a wide tree ring represents.
What is a warm growing season?
500
Various cells, tissues, and organs in a body which no longer function in the same way as the ancestral form of the trait

What are vestigial structures?

500

The sources of variation

What are mutations and recombination?

500

A fossil that that isn't the preserved remains of an organism, but the biologic activity of an organism.

What is a trace fossil?
500

The phases of mitosis in order (starting with interphase)

What is interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase?