Can/Could
BE ABLE TO
Have got to
Must/Must not
Indefinite Pronouns
100

Ask for permission to open the window.
 

Can I open the window?

100

Say something you can do now using “be able to.”
 

I am able to speak English.

100

Say one thing you must do today.
 

I have got to study.

100

Give a rule at school.
 

You must wear a uniform.

100

Say that you are hungry but don’t know what to eat.
 

  I want something to eat.

200

Make a polite request for help.
 

Could you help me?

200

Talk about something you succeeded in doing yesterday.

I was able to finish my homework.  

200

Talk about a responsibility at work or school.
 

I’ve got to finish a report.

200

Say something prohibited in class.
 

You must not use your phone.

200

Say that there is a person at the door, but you don’t know who.
 

Someone is at the door.

300

Talk about an ability you had as a child.
 

I could swim when I was 5.

300

Talk about something you couldn’t do last weekend.

 I wasn’t able to go to the party.

300

Say something you need to do this weekend.
 

I have got to clean my house.

300

Give strong advice for health.

You must drink water.

300

Ask a question when you are open to all options for food.
 

 Do you want anything to eat?

400

Ask your teacher to repeat something politely.
 

Could you repeat that, please?

400

Talk about a future ability.
 

I will be able to drive next year.

400

Make it negative.
 

 I haven’t got to wake up early

400

Say a rule in a hospital.
 

Visitors must be quiet.

400

Suggest going to a place, but you don’t care where.
 

 Let’s go somewhere.

500

Talk about an ability you couldn't do as a child.
 

I couldn't swim when I was 5.

500

Say something difficult you managed to do in the past.
 

 I was able to pass the exam.

500

Ask someone about their obligation.
 

Have you got to work tomorrow?

500

Give a strict rule for driving.
 

You must not t text while driving.

500

Say that it doesn’t matter where you go on vacation.
 

 We can go anywhere.